Insert large record into mongodb using mongo shell

问题

I'm trying to insert large polygon array into my collection. I'm using following command to insert the data...

db.geoPolygonData.insert({"polygonName":"location1", "polygons":{"type":"Polygon", coordinates:[[[ 17.60083012593064, 78.18557739257812], [ 17.16834652544664, 78.19381713867188], [ 17.17490690610013, 78.739013671875], [ 17.613919673106714, 78.73489379882812],[ 17.60083012593064, 78.18557739257812]]]}});
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

• Problem: when the polygon array size is too large then not able paste that in the insert command.

db.geoPolygonData.insert({"polygonName":"location1", "polygons":{"type":"Polygon", coordinates:[[27.24391676007466, 77.99706560813125], [27.24663657232702, 77.99603771498144], [27.247562169041, 77.99579619785604], [27.24812715892217, 77.9953496989439], [27.24815137812172, 77.99495972468578], [27.24786408813674, 77.9942950687252], [27.24728295413829, 77.99401316495602], [27.24691626810016, 77.99409211782215], [27.24630787932104, 77.99434214769431], [27.24578183050557, 77.99445233957894], [27.24506545801119, 77.99455743098659], [27.24436725351516, 77.99441937620895], [27.24428512657685, 77.99339215109099], [27.24416758939267, 77.99335786813789], [27.24388134647987, 77.99340468780039], [27.24364577274164, 77.99335946000515], [27.24338072207595, 77.99339127980087], [27.24307924134828, 77.99349996041506], [27.24289895965795, 77.99347178104993], [27.24242531545428, 77.99349801394814], [27.24226589308678, 77.9934703935053], [27.24224091007617, 77.99333740322909], [27.24262872921169, 77.9924448883617], [27.24346377039268, 77.99080931883213], [27.24277480621489, 77.99016819114682], [27.24236626279172, 77.98975251327597], [27.24184037267633, 77.98896787149644], [27.24208060195639, 77.98879527249848], [27.24264732258803, 77.98832005673326], [27.2427620622403, 77.98815966761026], [27.24277061841023, 77.98775903791018], [27.24286204153501, 77.9872244087011], [27.24289782642137, 77.9868517488547], [27.24293484509637, 77.98658420129162], [27.24290480133503, 77.98652502094515], [27.24277087525858, 77.98644360578182], [27.24250037654928, 77.98624178714861], [27.24216696692127, 77.98605385611691], [27.24201267904537, 77.98594854734944], [27.24187751713501, 77.9857620219303], [27.24159072245221, 77.98534572280121], [27.24138041126056, 77.98493146821534], [27.24194752676157, 77.98460024188113], [27.24212161328115, 77.98442975868801], [27.24185542511326, 77.98402568725903], [27.24169750036504, 77.98376461240707], [27.24140970399648, 77.9833949934572], [27.24088707995773, 77.98278171147012], [27.24062363684074, 77.98240866091682], [27.24088987367768, 77.9822027094119], [27.24115026007457, 77.9818989504684], [27.24134493499909, 77.98169996525266], [27.24181036156287, 77.98182778642682], [27.24182434241625, 77.98154408370043], [27.24177771643389, 77.981125603911], [27.24179981514432, 77.98083324019257], [27.24173090014172, 77.98071599666811], [27.24177489872516, 77.98051299053564], [27.24188309507776, 77.98027618643594], [27.24195427841228, 77.98028696177776], [27.24196900495651, 77.98034061874148], [27.2420479295497, 77.98036047793835], [27.24213932024148, 77.98016761203432], [27.24228905710167, 77.97984314018316], [27.24258173204895, 77.97914074792912], [27.24321086306847, 77.9794060864327], [27.24350938865228, 77.97880149586724], [27.24358755785651, 77.97885684431792], [27.24378053236036, 77.97836484552957], [27.24366157829446, 77.97836167565461], [27.24377996811734, 77.97801860652774], [27.24384208985404, 77.9777095477021], [27.24369254765399, 77.97765229839226], [27.24382547432796, 77.9769989014064], [27.24388211764866, 77.97657428762763], [27.24390892597918, 77.97606010329555], [27.24428920227233, 77.9760879843636], [27.24419894168467, 77.97548190529714], [27.24408432732331, 77.97527466974142], [27.24337190002105, 77.97407499443753], [27.24333922665217, 77.97374565668366], [27.24261983184003, 77.97361998718297], [27.24235020142166, 77.97361281395445], [27.24166139609085, 77.97354122514088], [27.24163740551786, 77.97317661395424], [27.24070275998563, 77.97309849000847], [27.24016878354814, 77.97302214698475], [27.24015063440687, 77.97238250053793], [27.24006658996276, 77.97185650683522], [27.24004089870061, 77.97157175117869], [27.24000424469154, 77.97105589519276], [27.23973197596943, 77.97117294032903], [27.23962643244647, 77.9712855392159], [27.23934303014902, 77.97155320020754], [27.23919046971809, 77.97163791691194], [27.23890483621163, 77.97183472028493], [27.23793384110247, 77.9714278759281], [27.23791915121764, 77.97134668732562], [27.23796719530922, 77.97113935224066], [27.23804486949654, 77.97065761379115], [27.23804420052079, 77.97050224647363], [27.2380522150586, 77.97031160139083], [27.23770525776551, 77.9702091736292], [27.23712180256475, 77.97003388585033], [27.23645177225287, 77.96982523100517], [27.23605855024003, 77.96965943908992], [27.23608137700895, 77.96933159768798], [27.2360918246972, 77.96883920343133], [27.23603734752186, 77.96878893355198], [27.2358053785725, 77.96868956611098], [27.23565177194435, 77.96863666440206], [27.23556642021527, 77.96854562890074], [27.23537476146519, 77.96841626348875], [27.23522284841485, 77.96828351524798], [27.23511455216204, 77.96815192526456], [27.23500219649088, 77.9680246662129], [27.23489352361323, 77.96791082050332], [27.2347719202275, 77.96784545457116], [27.23466570711387, 77.96780268945206], [27.23471252266857, 77.96765302538556], [27.2340761691697, 77.96716566460886], [27.23389234509042, 77.96704094974878], [27.23364087509413, 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78.03208887623616], [27.22151512156164, 78.0319753800159], [27.22218175729402, 78.0316029231399], [27.2225685403382, 78.0313293860447], [27.22276154752585, 78.03121035762453], [27.22303308537854, 78.03112895925932], [27.22356106951116, 78.03093024989845], [27.22423025526267, 78.03080637052405], [27.22475516597244, 78.03074958714402], [27.22525258261855, 78.03049679063653], [27.22582545689592, 78.03042355355224], [27.22627830693191, 78.03041835932332], [27.22637939822247, 78.03049181751697], [27.22656594318347, 78.03048799605264], [27.22870202390565, 78.03077665493444], [27.22883043923698, 78.03070912625756], [27.22900547347382, 78.03068724133362], [27.2292605751705, 78.03063202165902], [27.22952360676366, 78.03057701668526], [27.22976808912851, 78.03064577525254], [27.23012570327217, 78.03061996198839], [27.23075427891809, 78.030539358199], [27.23121555812569, 78.03048972522578], [27.23143990068949, 78.03038928940437], [27.23172499306933, 78.03041476810502], [27.23200138708015, 78.03047551667753], [27.23234972650702, 78.03051158637116], [27.23254816620002, 78.03050808813641], [27.23265726365515, 78.03059980895866], [27.2334226214684, 78.03079808230991], [27.23412006832814, 78.03083474062036], [27.23475068740454, 78.03084295855741], [27.23514533109671, 78.03079361531215], [27.23530099476503, 78.02741374784027], [27.23577167449148, 78.02472798460923], [27.23614407920141, 78.0221815660897], [27.23517856079782, 78.02169831977125], [27.23461287124243, 78.02143892489497], [27.23416139935826, 78.02121812540022], [27.23392928480861, 78.02112752627612], [27.23383933507575, 78.02106739833258], [27.23337520132796, 78.02088176609456], [27.23297044624056, 78.02070217792479], [27.23251152132139, 78.02045899284201], [27.2320714634233, 78.02026070153794], [27.23162558100275, 78.01996461457453], [27.23147759145601, 78.01983634884273], [27.23111826773005, 78.01957366977976], [27.23005356930287, 78.01890583091986], [27.22926483297745, 78.01850286293163], [27.22889642798219, 78.01829320580805], [27.2274120560796, 78.01740104583057], [27.22693348922222, 78.01714848250697], [27.22673963718334, 78.01693910525711], [27.22405537843054, 78.01668031370892], [27.22135238994785, 78.01655416973723], [27.22110355014751, 78.01650308224704], [27.22044601822852, 78.016454722549], [27.22045262177788, 78.0161482622511], [27.22026363910624, 78.01608103898712], [27.22044875315399, 78.01503872021787], [27.22043709400727, 78.01447481143323], [27.22033538304079, 78.0138552236527], [27.21983028039209, 78.01280762539469], [27.21985478268253, 78.01259083623826], [27.21994682892811, 78.01218504282124], [27.22000987833954, 78.01183615871982], [27.219366441512, 78.01168570586593], [27.21833151595688, 78.01147590336807], [27.21806389748549, 78.01137550939198], [27.21765334699458, 78.01128014456796], [27.21747276815586, 78.01119096950168], [27.21711580725416, 78.01081747753793], [27.21680489960309, 78.0105162289342], [27.21695601763933, 78.00976146090736], [27.21711378371353, 78.00925093916776], [27.21725869972498, 78.0087844467447], [27.21754166601001, 78.00817078445093], [27.21771568383716, 78.00784416163899], [27.21898831840402, 78.00851825135908], [27.21975706020936, 78.00722377016045], [27.21984425602154, 78.007051019381], [27.21995147549836, 78.00691771640876], [27.22025561489147, 78.00636169498371], [27.22047869734048, 78.00634045253888], [27.22066495774837, 78.00625207325635], [27.22089519129137, 78.00605981752364], [27.22114149271854, 78.00625320538332], [27.22170636979913, 78.00570418167304], [27.22177075377924, 78.00578373270311], [27.22195481200734, 78.00595988493512], [27.22208252495177, 78.0060061183742], [27.22218682081596, 78.00600892088114], [27.22231536885935, 78.00601626615533], [27.22244664180072, 78.0060587044352], [27.22271233007343, 78.00615923012705], [27.22280486001887, 78.00622397418417], [27.22280905683417, 78.00635249307554], [27.22281756532491, 78.00644221691765], [27.22289643958467, 78.00649492096328], [27.22303010294016, 78.00658800864326], [27.22321335644781, 78.00663962725584], [27.22351481179987, 78.00669442314425], [27.22352365418302, 78.00676859207246], [27.2236309252516, 78.00679482216694], [27.22368663319429, 78.00679242844315], [27.22372056305084, 78.00683225172138], [27.22386854989248, 78.00690626995332], [27.22393157720886, 78.00672508095536], [27.22417673973057, 78.00680949360573], [27.22422407441107, 78.00687302425331], [27.22434160791063, 78.00690731285012], [27.2245935562065, 78.00699969101295], [27.22474560425178, 78.00704658122179], [27.22502355907415, 78.00706183589207], [27.22551672414181, 78.00709844119642], [27.22568326306432, 78.0071184832885], [27.22594186265082, 78.00706317650338], [27.22644926795797, 78.00708460050777], [27.22668617286167, 78.00706762245709], [27.2267846524362, 78.00717922461617], [27.22757529406595, 78.00729387292628], [27.22804312032075, 78.00737649520039], [27.22886149003792, 78.00749578406841], [27.22955198039594, 78.00757661419995], [27.23022689284195, 78.00773485380117], [27.23063879377074, 78.00766810492914], [27.2309635805258, 78.00777023331432], [27.23175539085207, 78.00783044489589], [27.23213035325684, 78.00786387930094], [27.23234038316607, 78.00650753008267], [27.23242495188152, 78.00580934642166], [27.2325220870109, 78.00517376214376], [27.23257004692742, 78.00456020385977], [27.23264548249957, 78.0039629487347], [27.23272291880556, 78.00327235164103], [27.23280975158724, 78.00279214400356], [27.2329216138809, 78.00211803474582], [27.23308798697958, 78.00214585038871], [27.23326519934334, 78.00069519873205], [27.23333177999546, 78.00051019475653], [27.23363009535508, 78.0005493318198], [27.23370167898252, 78.00013097217062], [27.23365005652785, 77.99994279574975], [27.23548298640669, 77.9991436169689], [27.23733917655239, 77.99888208169753], [27.23927668491421, 77.998397004347], [27.24012996270293, 77.9981863888125], [27.2405613876413, 77.99818239345637], [27.24391676007466, 77.99706560813125]]}});

I'm not able to execute above full command in the mongo shell. Also I've tried to use mongo-shell variable in following way...

var file = cat('/home/vivek/locationCoordinates.json');
db.geoPolygonData.insert({"polygonName":"location6", "polygons":{"type":"Polygon", coordinates:[file]}});

But it storing coordinates in a string not an array.

Please let me know, Is there any limitation to execute such large query? or if there is any other way around to execute such commands.

回答1:

cat just reads the file, it doesn't parse the file as json.

Try:

var file = JSON.parse(cat('/home/vivek/locationCoordinates.json'));
db.geoPolygonData.insert({"polygonName":"location6", "polygons":{"type":"Polygon", coordinates:[file]}});

回答2:

There is a limit for a document, but it might not be your case.

The maximum BSON document size is 16 megabytes.

The maximum document size helps ensure that a single document cannot use excessive amount of RAM or, during transmission, excessive amount of bandwidth. To store documents larger than the maximum size, MongoDB provides the GridFS API.

Another point is related to Shell:

The mongo shell prompt has a limit of 4095 codepoints for each line. If you enter a line with more than 4095 codepoints, the shell will truncate it.

MongoDB Limits and Thresholds might be a good option to check.

There are some workarounds of how you can deal with long commands. Here you can also find some good advices.

回答3:

Create a JavaScript file called as insert_large_array_doc.js, with the following contents:

let doc = { "polygonName": "location1",  "polygons": {"type": "Polygon", coordinates: [ [27.24391676007466, 77.99706560813125], [27.24663657232702, 77.99603771498144], ...
..., [27.24391676007466, 77.99706560813125] ] } }

db.collection.insertOne(doc);

From the mongo shell (specify the entire file path of the JS file):

mongo > load("insert_large_array_doc.js");

The document will be inserted into the collection. Query the document:

mongo > db.collection.find()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61606646/insert-large-record-into-mongodb-using-mongo-shell