问题
I'm pretty new to coding Discord bots on my Mac instead of a Windows, and ran into trouble trying to run my Python file. I run my Python files with Visual Studio Code and the Python extension by Microsoft. I click the green play icon in the top right corner, and VSC runs it in the terminal for me. This usually works on a Windows, but for some reason, I get a ton of errors when I try to run mine.
These are the errors:
mika@Mikas-Air python-test % /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3 /Users/mika/Desktop/python-test/test.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 936, in _wrap_create_connection
return await self._loop.create_connection(*args, **kwargs) # type: ignore # noqa
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1050, in create_connection
transport, protocol = await self._create_connection_transport(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1080, in _create_connection_transport
await waiter
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 529, in data_received
ssldata, appdata = self._sslpipe.feed_ssldata(data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 189, in feed_ssldata
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 944, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/mika/Desktop/python-test/test.py", line 8, in <module>
client.run('NzU1NDAxMTE0NTU5NDQ3MDYx.X2CwHA.6fn_XQKpuAg9V5prid_W2bof9qU')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 678, in run
return future.result()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 658, in runner
await self.start(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 621, in start
await self.login(*args, bot=bot)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 472, in login
await self.http.static_login(token.strip(), bot=bot)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 288, in static_login
data = await self.request(Route('GET', '/users/@me'))
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 185, in request
async with self.__session.request(method, url, **kwargs) as r:
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 1012, in __aenter__
self._resp = await self._coro
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 480, in _request
conn = await self._connector.connect(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 523, in connect
proto = await self._create_connection(req, traces, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 858, in _create_connection
_, proto = await self._create_direct_connection(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 1004, in _create_direct_connection
raise last_exc
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 980, in _create_direct_connection
transp, proto = await self._wrap_create_connection(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 938, in _wrap_create_connection
raise ClientConnectorCertificateError(
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: Cannot connect to host discord.com:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)')]
I do not know what those errors mean, and googled them up but didn't find any useful answers.
My code in the Python file:
import discord
from discord.ext import commands
client = commands.Bot(command_prefix="e!")
client.run('My Bot Token')
I have a Macbook Air 2019, the OS is 10.15.7, my Python Interpreter is 3.8.5 64-bit. The Discord.py version I currently use is the latest one, Discord.py 1.5.0 and the one that includes voice support. I checked to see if I had it installed and used the pip install discord.py
command in my terminal, and it confirmed that I had had it installed with: Requirement already satisfied: discord.py in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (1.5.0)
My code editor is Visual Studio Code
回答1:
This is a common issue and here is the fix from the discord.py discord server.
Getting [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] on Python 3 on OS X?
Navigate to your Applications/Python 3.X/ folder and double click the Install Certificates.command to fix this.
Happy coding!
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64240886/discord-py-python-file-not-running-multiple-errors