Implementing IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() in a wrapper dictionary class

问题

I am using a dictionary wrapper class, and I want to iterate through it using key-value pairs as seen below

private void LoadVariables(LogDictionary dic)
{
    foreach (var entry in dic)
    {
        _context.Variables[entry.Key] = entry.Value;
    }

}

but a NotImplementedExceptionis thrown because I did not implement the GetEnumerator() method.

Here is my wrapper class:

public class LogDictionary: IDictionary<String, object>
{
    DynamicTableEntity _dte;
    public LogDictionary(DynamicTableEntity dte)
    {
        _dte = dte;
    }
        bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<string, object> item)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, object>> IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.GetEnumerator()
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

回答1:

You're going to need to implement a List or Dictionary internally to hold the values of your LogDictionary.

Without knowing what DynamicTableEntity is I will assume it implements IDictionary<string,object>.

public class LogDictionary: IDictionary<String, object>
{
    private IDictionary<String, object> _dte;

    public LogDictionary(DynamicTableEntity dte)
    {
        _dte = (IDictionary<String, object>)dte;
    }

    bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<string, object> item)
    {
        return _dte.Remove(item.Key);
    }

    IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, object>> IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return _dte.GetEnumerator();
    }

    System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return GetEnumerator();
    }
}

回答2:

Assuming you have no special logic that your wrapper needs during enumeration you just forward the calls on to the contained instance:

public class LogDictionary: IDictionary<String, object>
{
    DynamicTableEntity _dte;
    public LogDictionary(DynamicTableEntity dte)
    {
        _dte = dte;
    }
        bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<string, object> item)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, object>> IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return _dte.GetEnumerator();
    }

    System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return GetEnumerator();
    }

回答3:

Maybe you should derive from Dictionary (not IDictionary) and call base, instead of throwing an exception in the method.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14584106/implementing-ienumerable-getenumerator-in-a-wrapper-dictionary-class

标签

dictionary

interface

ienumerable