Inherit from a class parametrized by an inner type

问题

I would like to have a class B that inherits from a generic class A that is parametrized by an inner type of B. Specifically, I would like this (minimized example):

class A[T]
class B extends A[T] {
  class T
}

Written like this, the compiler does not accept it. Is there any way to specify this inheritance relationship? (Using some different syntax, or some tricks.)

If not, what would be an official reference documenting that this is not possible?

Notes:

Yes, I want T to be an inner class. I do want separate instances of B to have incompatible types T.
This question considers the same situation but does not ask whether/how it is possible, but instead asks for other ways to write the same thing. (At least that's how the answers seem to interpret it.) In any case, that question is ten years old, and Scala may have evolved since.
Clarification: I want B to inherit from A, not from an inner class of A, or have an inner class of B inherit from A. The reason is that I want to use it in the following situation: A is a type class. B is supposed to provide a quick way to easily generate new classes of that type class (with minimal boilerplate). I want to the user of the class to do something like: implicit val X = createBInstance(), and then they will be able to use the type X.T and it will have type class A. The best I managed so far is to support the pattern val X = createBInstance(); implicit val xTypeclass = X.typeclass and use X.T. This means more boilerplate, the possibility to forget something, and it pollutes the namespace more (additional name xTypeclass). (For the very curious: A is MLValue.Converter, B is QuickConverter, and X is Header/RuntimeError/... in my code.)

回答1:

You can try

class A {
  type T
}
class B extends A {
  class T
}

val b: B = new B
val t: b.T = new b.T

I made T a type member rather than type parameter.

Here a class overrides a type.

If you want to use T also as a type parameter you can introduce Aux-type

object A {
  type Aux[_T] = A { type T = _T }
}

and use type A.Aux[T] as a replacement to your original A[T].

Now you're doing

trait A[X]

class B {
  class T

  /*implicit*/ object typeclass extends A[T]
}

val b = new B
implicit val b_typeclass: b.typeclass.type = b.typeclass

val b1 = new B
implicit val b1_typeclass: b1.typeclass.type = b1.typeclass

implicitly[A[b.T]]
implicitly[A[b1.T]]

Please notice that making object typeclass implicit is now useless.

Making object typeclass implicit would be useful if you made b, b1 objects rather than values

trait A[X]

class B {
  class T

  implicit object typeclass extends A[T]
}

object b extends B
object b1 extends B

implicitly[A[b.T]]
implicitly[A[b1.T]]

If you want to make B extend A then as earlier I propose to replace type parameter of A with a type member. A will still be a type class, just type-member type class rather than type-parameter type class

trait A {
  type X
}

object A {
  type Aux[_X] = A {type X = _X}
}

class B extends A {
  type X = T

  class T
}

implicit object b extends B
implicit object b1 extends B

implicitly[A.Aux[b.T]]
implicitly[A.Aux[b1.T]]

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64104900/inherit-from-a-class-parametrized-by-an-inner-type

标签

scala

generics

types