How to install MinGW-w64 and MSYS2?

问题

I am trying to build some open source library. I need package management system to easily download the dependencies. At first I am using MinGW+MSYS. But the included packages are limited. Someone told me to use MinGW-w64 + MSYS2.

I downloaded the mingw-w64-install from here. When running, it reports the following error. How to fix it?

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And btw, from the MinGW-w64 download page, I see a lot of download links. Even Cygwin is listed. How Cygwin and MinGW-w64 are related?

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My current understanding is, in the time of MinGW+MSYS, MSYS is just a nice addon to MinGW, while in MinGW-w64 + MSYS2, MSYS2 is standalone and MinGW-w64 is just a set of libraries it can work with. Just like Cygwin can download many different packges.

回答1:

Unfortunately, the MinGW-w64 installer you used sometimes has this issue. I myself am not sure about why this happens (I think it has something to do with Sourceforge URL redirection or whatever that the installer currently can't handle properly enough).

Anyways, if you're already planning on using MSYS2, there's no need for that installer.

Download MSYS2 from this page (choose 32 or 64-bit according to what version of Windows you are going to use it on, not what kind of executables you want to build, both versions can build both 32 and 64-bit binaries).
After the install completes, click on the newly created "MSYS2 Shell" option under either MSYS2 64-bit or MSYS2 32-bit in the Start menu. Update MSYS2 according to the wiki (although I just do a pacman -Syu, ignore all errors and close the window and open a new one, this is not recommended and you should do what the wiki page says).

Install a toolchain

a) for 32-bit:

pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-gcc

b) for 64-bit:

pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc

install any libraries/tools you may need. You can search the repositories by doing
```
pacman -Ss name_of_something_i_want_to_install
```
e.g.
```
pacman -Ss gsl
```
and install using
```
pacman -S package_name_of_something_i_want_to_install
```
e.g.
```
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-gsl
```
and from then on the GSL library is automatically found by your MinGW-w64 64-bit compiler!
Open a MinGW-w64 shell:

a) To build 32-bit things, open the "MinGW-w64 32-bit Shell"

b) To build 64-bit things, open the "MinGW-w64 64-bit Shell"
Verify that the compiler is working by doing
```
gcc -v
```

If you want to use the toolchains (with installed libraries) outside of the MSYS2 environment, all you need to do is add <MSYS2 root>/mingw32/bin or <MSYS2 root>/mingw64/bin to your PATH.

回答2:

MSYS has not been updated a long time, MSYS2 is more active, you can download from MSYS2, it has both mingw and cygwin fork package.

To install the MinGW-w64 toolchain (Reference):

Open MSYS2 shell from start menu
Run pacman -Sy pacman to update the package database
Re-open the shell, run pacman -Syu to update the package database and core system packages
Re-open the shell, run pacman -Su to update the rest
Install compiler:
- For 32-bit target, run pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-toolchain
- For 64-bit target, run pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain
Select which package to install, default is all
You may also need make, run pacman -S make

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30069830/how-to-install-mingw-w64-and-msys2

标签

cygwin

mingw

msys

mingw-w64

msys2