问题
I want to achive the following:
Resize the image inside the svg element to perfectly fit inside a polygon, and furthermore that it is fully viewable, and not clipped ( see jsfiddle).
I have gone through many stackoverflow questions but cannot figure it out:
Code:
<svg width="50%" height="50%" viewBox="0 0 25 10" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<defs>
<pattern id="im1" width="100%" height="100%" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<image preserveAspectRatio="none" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://dummyimage.com/600x400/abc" width="100%" height="100%"></image>
</pattern>
</defs>
<polygon points="0,10 29, 10 10, 0" x="0" y="0" style="fill:url(#im1);"></polygon>
</svg>
See https://jsfiddle.net/f8ktzyLw/
Can someone point me in the right direction ? is this achievable with svg only or do i need JavaScript/Canvas ?
回答1:
Polygon size 29px horizontal is 4px larger than viewBox = "0 0 25 10"
I added a gray frame that shows the boundaries of the SVG canvas
<svg width="50%" height="50%" viewBox="0 0 25 10" preserveAspectRatio="none" style="border:1px solid gray">
<defs>
<pattern id="im1" width="100%" height="100%" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<image preserveAspectRatio="none" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://dummyimage.com/600x400/abc" width="100%" height="100%"></image>
</pattern>
</defs>
<polygon points="0,10 29, 10 10, 0" x="0" y="0" style="fill:url(#im1);"></polygon>
</svg>
To make the polygon fully fit inside the canvas of the SVG, it is necessary to increase the size of the SVG horizontally by 4px viewBox="0 0 29 10"
<svg width="50%" height="50%" viewBox="0 0 29 10" preserveAspectRatio="none" style="border:1px solid gray">
<defs>
<pattern id="im1" width="100%" height="100%" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<image preserveAspectRatio="none" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://dummyimage.com/600x400/abc" width="100%" height="100%"></image>
</pattern>
</defs>
<polygon points="0,10 29, 10 10, 0" x="0" y="0" style="fill:url(#im1);"></polygon>
</svg>
Or you can leave the dimensions of the viewBox="0 0 25 10
unchanged, but then you need to reduce the horizontal size of the polygon by the same 4px
<svg width="50%" height="50%" viewBox="0 0 25 10" preserveAspectRatio="none" style="border:1px solid gray">
<defs>
<pattern id="im1" width="100%" height="100%" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<image preserveAspectRatio="none" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://dummyimage.com/600x400/abc" width="100%" height="100%"></image>
</pattern>
</defs>
<polygon points="0,10 25, 10 10, 0" x="0" y="0" style="fill:url(#im1);"></polygon>
</svg>
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34200128/resize-image-inside-polygon-point-pathsvg-and-make-it-not-clipped