问题
On an RPi2, I upgraded all my packages with pip-review and numpy does not work anymore.
I tried to uninstall and reinstall numpy though pip and apt but I'm getting no luck.
Apt installs numpy 1.12.1, if I try to install that it does not install through pip.
Pip installs numpy 1.16.4 fine, but when I go to run it I get the error below.
I have already run: sudo apt install libc6 libatlas-base-dev
Any help is appreciated.
Python 3.7.3 (default, May 8 2019, 18:07:21)
[GCC 6.3.0 20170516] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import numpy
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
from . import multiarray
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.py", line 12, in <module>
from . import overrides
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/overrides.py", line 6, in <module>
from numpy.core._multiarray_umath import (
ImportError: /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_umath.cpython-37m-arm-linux-gnueabihf.so)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/__init__.py", line 142, in <module>
from . import core
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py", line 71, in <module>
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError:
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ THIS FOR ADVICE ON HOW TO SOLVE THIS ISSUE!
Importing the multiarray numpy extension module failed. Most
likely you are trying to import a failed build of numpy.
Here is how to proceed:
- If you're working with a numpy git repository, try `git clean -xdf`
(removes all files not under version control) and rebuild numpy.
- If you are simply trying to use the numpy version that you have installed:
your installation is broken - please reinstall numpy.
- If you have already reinstalled and that did not fix the problem, then:
1. Check that you are using the Python you expect (you're using /usr/local/bin/python3),
and that you have no directories in your PATH or PYTHONPATH that can
interfere with the Python and numpy versions you're trying to use.
2. If (1) looks fine, you can open a new issue at
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues. Please include details on:
- how you installed Python
- how you installed numpy
- your operating system
- whether or not you have multiple versions of Python installed
- if you built from source, your compiler versions and ideally a build log
Note: this error has many possible causes, so please don't comment on
an existing issue about this - open a new one instead.
Original error was: /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_umath.cpython-37m-arm-linux-gnueabihf.so)
回答1:
pip install numpy --global-option="-mfloat-abi=hard" --force-reinstall was the only answer that worked for me . The explanation is given in a thread on a slightly different problem see this link
回答2:
With Conda it is solved depending on the version, but must force reinstall.
# versions >= 4.6:
conda install numpy --force-reinstall
# versions < 4.6:
conda install numpy --force
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56785686/numpy-import-failed