问题
I'm developping android native applications and i have for them a library project containing all the common tools for these applications. I was importing my library with jfrog artifactory and it was working well ; now i want to use git and sub-module to have my library inside my project as a module to be able to work both on app and library at the same time. But now (in my projects containing two modules (app and library)), the build fails... I've tried a lot of things before to ask help here ... I think the problem comes from duplicated dependencies between the two modules because without the library submodule build is OK.
Here is the beginning of the stack trace :
C:\Users\sri\.gradle\caches\transforms-2\files-2.1\841047937c984e1ac263db2768d03619\jetified-objenesis-3.0.1.jar: D8: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
Stack trace:
com.android.tools.r8.errors.a: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
at com.android.tools.r8.errors.a.a(:7)
...........
//end
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:dexBuilderDebug'.
> There was a failure while executing work items
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.dexing.DexWorkAction
> Failed to process: C:\Users\sri\.gradle\caches\transforms-2\files-2.1\841047937c984e1ac263db2768d03619\jetified-objenesis-3.0.1.jar
1. Application build.gradle files
top-level :
buildscript {
ext.versions = [
'kotlin' : '1.4.0',
'powermock' : '2.0.7',
'constraintLayout' : '2.0.0',
'butterknife' : '10.2.3',
'jsonwebtoken' : '0.10.7',
'retrofit' : '2.9.0',
'supportLibrary' : '1.1.0',
'module' : '3.5.10',
'okhttp' : '4.8.1',
'mockito' : '3.3.3',
'lifecycleVersion' : '2.2.0',
'junit' : '4.13',
'eventBus' : '3.2.0',
'picasso' : '2.71828',
'swipeRefreshLayout': '1.1.0',
'cardView' : '1.0.0',
'viewPager' : '1.0.0',
'material' : '1.3.0-alpha02',
'rxjava' : '3.0.4',
'rxandroid' : '3.0.0',
'spoon' : '1.7.1'
]
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1'
classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:7.0.1"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${versions.kotlin}"
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3'
classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.2.0'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
app-level :
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
//.. signing removed ... //
android {
signingConfigs {
//........
}
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com......."
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 42
versionName versionProperties['versionName']
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
ndk.abiFilters 'arm64-v8a', 'armeabi-v7a', 'x86', 'x86_64'
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
debug {
applicationIdSuffix ".debug"
versionNameSuffix '-debug'
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
buildFeatures {
viewBinding true
dataBinding true
}
configurations {
all*.exclude group: 'xmlpull', module: 'xmlpull'
all*.exclude group: 'xpp3', module: 'xpp3_min'
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
androidTestImplementation('androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0-rc03', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
implementation project(':mob-android-qualiacmodule:qualiac-module')
implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0"
implementation "com.google.android.material:material:${versions.material}"
implementation "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:${versions.constraintLayout}"
implementation "androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:${versions.swipeRefreshLayout}"
implementation "androidx.cardview:cardview:${versions.cardView}"
implementation 'androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:17.5.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics:17.2.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:24.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision-image-label:18.0.5'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision-common:19.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:20.1.1'
kapt "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:${versions.butterknife}"
implementation "com.jakewharton:butterknife:${versions.butterknife}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:${versions.kotlin}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "org.greenrobot:eventbus:${versions.eventBus}"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava:${versions.rxjava}"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:${versions.rxandroid}"
implementation "com.squareup.picasso:picasso:${versions.picasso}"
implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1'
implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.1"
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.1"
api 'com.google.guava:guava:29.0-jre'
implementation "androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:${versions.viewPager}"
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.3.0'
// ViewModel
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
// LiveData
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
// alternately - if using Java8, use the following instead of lifecycle-compiler
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
androidTestImplementation "com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:${versions.spoon}"
androidTestImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0-rc03'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:3.3.0-rc03'
}
kapt {
generateStubs = true
}
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.all {
def appName = "jobs"
outputFileName = variant.name == "debug" ? "app-debug.apk" : "${appName}-${variant.name}-${variant.versionName}.apk"
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
2. Library build.gradle files
//top level
buildscript {
ext.versions = [
'kotlin' : '1.3.72',
......
]
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:7.0.1"
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
classpath 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${versions.kotlin}"
classpath "org.jfrog.buildinfo:build-info-extractor-gradle:4.15.2"
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
mavenCentral()
maven {
url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'
}
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
//library level
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
apply plugin: 'com.jfrog.artifactory'
apply plugin: 'maven-publish'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
def libraryVersion = '3.5.10'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
multiDexEnabled true
ndk.abiFilters 'arm64-v8a', 'armeabi-v7a', 'x86', 'x86_64'
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
viewBinding {
enabled = true
}
dataBinding {
enabled = true
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
androidTestImplementation('androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0-rc03', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:${versions.supportLibrary}"
implementation "com.google.android.material:material:${versions.material}"
implementation "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:${versions.constraintLayout}"
implementation "androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:${versions.swipeRefreshLayout}"
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:24.0.3'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision-image-label:18.0.5'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision-common:19.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:20.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
implementation "androidx.cardview:cardview:${versions.cardView}"
api 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.4.4'
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit-mock:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "org.greenrobot:eventbus:${versions.eventBus}"
api "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:${versions.okhttp}"
api "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api:${versions.jsonwebtoken}"
runtimeOnly "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-impl:${versions.jsonwebtoken}"
runtimeOnly("io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-orgjson:${versions.jsonwebtoken}") {
exclude group: 'org.json', module: 'json'
}
implementation "com.squareup.picasso:picasso:${versions.picasso}"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava:${versions.rxjava}"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:${versions.rxandroid}"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:${versions.kotlin}"
implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.1"
testImplementation "junit:junit:${versions.junit}"
implementation "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:${versions.powermock}"
implementation "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule:${versions.powermock}"
implementation "org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:${versions.powermock}"
implementation "org.powermock:powermock-classloading-xstream:${versions.powermock}"
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:3.4.6'
implementation 'androidx.test:core:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
implementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.2.0'
implementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:${versions.espresso}"
implementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:${versions.espresso}"
implementation "com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:${versions.spoon}"
implementation "androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:${versions.viewPager}"
// ViewModel
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
// LiveData
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
// alternately - if using Java8, use the following instead of lifecycle-compiler
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:core:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:${versions.espresso}"
api 'com.google.guava:guava:29.0-jre'
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
}
回答1:
I find a solution :
Using command gradlew :app:dependencies i saw that the dependency which cause the problem ( org.objenesis:objenesis:2.6) was used by one of my dependency : org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:2.0.7. It's a dependency I only use one time for a test and moreover it could be replace by another one (that i already use) to do the same thing so I decided to remove this dependency and now it works good !
Conclusion : Use this command to identify which library is using the .jar that caused the problem and see if the library is really usefull for you or not.
gradlew :<yourmodule>:dependencies
回答2:
my solution is to add the following lines at the end of build.gradle
allprojects {
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.force 'org.objenesis:objenesis:2.6'
}
}
thanks to https://github.com/mockito/mockito/issues/2007
回答3:
The error message
MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
is caused by the input program using one of the methods (MethodHandle.invoke or MethodHandle.invokeExact).
The following code demonstrated this:
try {
MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.publicLookup();
MethodType methodType = MethodType.methodType(String.class, char.class, char.class);
MethodHandle replaceMethodHandle =
lookup.findVirtual(String.class, "replace", methodType);
String output = (String) replaceMethodHandle.invoke("jovo", 'o', 'a');
System.out.println(output);
} catch (Throwable e) {
System.out.println("Exception from MethodHandle code " + e);
}
This code will build fine if the project minSdkLevel is 26 or above. It is not possible to have code like this under a MIN_SDK level check as the Android code requires a DEX code version only supported from Android O.
You will need to resolve which of the inputs use a MethodHandle like this.
Note, that when debugging in Android Studio this code will work if the attacked debugging device is running Android O or above. This is caused by Android Studio injecting the API level of the attached debugging device for debug builds overriding the minSdkLevel configured for the project.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63612606/com-android-tools-r8-errors-a-methodhandle-invoke-and-methodhandle-invokeexact