Why does this code not compile in g++

问题

sample code given below is not compiled in g++. but it's working on visual studio. is it possible to use Template member function inside template class in g++

class Impl
{
public:
        template<class I>
        void Foo(I* i)
        {

        }
};

template<class C>
class D
{
public:
        C c;
        void Bar()
        {
                int t = 0;
                c.Foo<int>(&t);
        }
};

int main()
{
        D<Impl> d;
        d.Bar();
        return 0;
}

回答1:

Because the statement in question depends on a template parameter, the compiler is not allowed to introspect C until instantiation. You must tell it that you mean a function template:

c.template Foo<int>(&t);

If you don't put template there, the statement is ambiguous. For understanding, imagine the following C:

class C { const int Foo = 5; }; 
...
c.Foo<int>(&t);

It looks to the compiler as if you compare a const int to an int, and comparing the result of that to some adress of &t: (c.Foo<int) > &t.

The real solution however is to omit the explicit template argument in the function call, and just do:

c.Foo(&t);

This is correct even in the case where such a C has a non-template member function Foo(int). Generally, write template code with as few assumptions as possible (but not less).

回答2:

Foo() is a template-dependent name, so you need to put template in front of the invocation:

template<class C>
void D<C>::Bar()
{
    int t = 0;
    c.template Foo(&t);
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10187082/why-does-this-code-not-compile-in-g