How do I override OnAuthorization in net core web api?

问题

Earlier I achieved something like this in asp.net

public class Authentication : AuthorizationFilterAttribute
{
    public override void OnAuthorization(HttpActionContext actionContext)
    {
        if (actionContext.Request.Headers.Authorization == null)
        {
            actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request
                .CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized);
        } else
        {
            var authenticationToken = actionContext.Request.Headers
                .Authorization.Parameter;
            var decodedAuthenticationToken = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(
                Convert.FromBase64String(authenticationToken));
            var usernamePasswordArray = decodedAuthenticationToken.Split(':');
            var username = usernamePasswordArray[0];
            var password = usernamePasswordArray[1];

            if (GetUsers.GetDatabaseUsers.CheckCredentials(username, password))
            {// logic}

Now this doesn't seem to work in net core, the goal is to read the Authorization header and de-serialize it so i can pass it to my database logic that goes something like this

public static bool CheckCredentials(string username, string password)
        {
            try
            {
                var databaseConnection = new MySqlConnection(ConnectionString);
                var queryCommand =
                    new MySqlCommand(
                        "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE username LIKE @username AND password LIKE @password",
                        databaseConnection);// more code

Then in my ValuesController i had something as such

[Authentication]
 public HttpResponseMessage Get()
    {

        var returnData = string.Format("database model logic{0}",mydatabasehandler.sologic,
        return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, returnData);
    }

Now this code might be ugly but I hope it makes sense enough for readers to understand what I want to achieve.

The base idea for this is that it will be an API for my desktop app to communicate with a MySql database only. Let me know if I should clarify something!

Extra question, i can't seem to make IntelliSense work at all when using netcore is there a way to enable this or is it lacking because it's beta?

回答1:

You can use custom middleware as an MVC filter to accomplish this. This was announced in ASP.NET Core 1.1 (see the section on Middleware as MVC filters).

Here is some example code based on your example:

First, create your custom middleware to do the work:

public class MyCustomAuthenticationMiddleware
{
    private readonly RequestDelegate next;

    public MyCustomAuthenticationMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
    {
        this.next = next;
    }

    public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
    {
        string authoriztionHeader = context.Request.Headers["Authorization"];

        if (authoriztionHeader != null && authoriztionHeader.StartsWith("Basic"))
        {
            var encodedUsernamePassword = authoriztionHeader.Substring("Basic ".Length).Trim();
            var encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-1");
            var usernamePassword = encoding.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(encodedUsernamePassword));
            var seperatorIndex = usernamePassword.IndexOf(':');
            var username = usernamePassword.Substring(0, seperatorIndex);
            var password = usernamePassword.Substring(seperatorIndex + 1);

            if (GetUsers.GetDatabaseUsers.CheckCredentials(username, password))
            {
                // your additional logic here...

                await this.next.Invoke(context);
            }
            else
            {
                context.Response.StatusCode = 401;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            context.Response.StatusCode = 401;
        }
    }
}

public static class MyCustomAuthenticationMiddlewareExtensions
{
    public static IApplicationBuilder UseMyCustomAuthentication(this IApplicationBuilder builder)
    {
        return builder.UseMiddleware<MyCustomAuthenticationMiddleware>();
    }
}

Then, create the pipeline class to use the middleware:

public class MyCustomAuthenticationMiddlewarePipeline
{
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        app.UseMyCustomAuthentication();
    }
}

Finally, on your action method, add the filter:

[MiddlewareFilter(typeof(MyCustomAuthenticationMiddlewarePipeline))]
public HttpResponseMessage Get()
{
    var returnData = DoSomeWork();
    return this.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, returnData);
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41568050/how-do-i-override-onauthorization-in-net-core-web-api