Convert lat/lon to pixels and back

问题

I'm using google maps in my application, and I have a webserver with a databse filled with lat/lon values. I want to mark them on the map, but I also want to cluster them together if they are within a certain pixel-distance of eachother.

I figure if I retrieve all my points from the database, I should be able to do something like this (pseudocode):

clusters[];
while(count(points)) {
    cluster[];
    point = points.pop();
    boundingbox = pixelsToBB(point, pixeldistance, zoomlevel);
    query = "select * from database where lat > boundingbox.minlat 
             and lat < boundingbox.maxlat and lng > boundingbox.minlng
             and lng < boundingbox.maxlng";
    for (result in executedquery) {
        cluster[] += result;
        points.remove(result);
    }
    clusters[] += cluster;
}

pixelsToBB(point, distance, zoomlevel) {
    center = convertXY(point, zoomlevel);
    maxlng = convertToLng(center.X, distance, zoomlevel);
    minlng = convertToLng(center.X, -distance, zoomlevel);
    minlat = convertToLat(center.Y, -distance, zoomlevel);
    maxlat = convertToLat(center.Y, distance, zoomlevel);
    return boundingbox(maxlng, maxlat, minlng, minlat);
}

What would my pixelsToBB function need to do with the zoomlevel? OR rather what would my convertToXY, convertToLng and convertToLat need to do? Am I thinking about this the right way, or are there any better ways to do it? I'm not even sure what to search for, so if it's been asked before I'm sorry.

回答1:

Using Google Maps API v3:

var latLng = // your position object here
var projection = map.getProjection();
var bounds = map.getBounds();
var topRight = projection.fromLatLngToPoint(bounds.getNorthEast());
var bottomLeft = projection.fromLatLngToPoint(bounds.getSouthWest());
var scale = Math.pow(2, map.getZoom());
var worldPoint = projection.fromLatLngToPoint(latLng);
return [Math.floor((worldPoint.x - bottomLeft.x) * scale), Math.floor((worldPoint.y - topRight.y) * scale)];

回答2:

There is a JavaScript example to do this on this page as part of the documentation for the Google Maps API. Bear in mind you need to look at the page source to see it. It's not an actual documentation page but rather an example.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3410600/convert-lat-lon-to-pixels-and-back