Rails: Custom nested controller actions

问题

I want to setup a custom nested controller actions but I can't figure out the routing.

I keep getting the following error

No route matches [GET] "/assets"

routes.rb

resources :companies do
  resources :requests do
    match :accept
  end
end

index.html.rb

<% @requests.each do |request| %>
  <ul class="users">
    <li>
    <%= full_name(request.profile) %> 
    <%= request.status %> 
    <%= link_to "Accept",
            :controller => "requests", :action => "accept",
            :id => request.id %>
    </li>
  </ul>
<% end %>

回答1:

There are a couple of problems: routing to the accept action and building a URL to a nested resource.

Defining custom actions

You can add custom actions to your RESTful resources using this syntax:

resources :requests do
  get 'accept', :on => :member
end

This will give you a route that looks like this:

requests/:id/accept

And you can generate paths in your views using:

accept_request_path(a_request)

The :on => :member part indicates that you're routing to a new action on each individual request, rather than the collection of all requests. If you used :on => :collection the route would be requests/accept

Nesting resources

When you nest resources:

resources :companies do
  resources :requests do
    get 'accept', :on => :member
  end
end

You get routes that look like this, note that because the requests is nested inside companies the route includes both a company_id and an id:

companies/:company_id/requests/:id/accept

And helpers like this:

accept_company_request_path(a_company, a_request)

You could do this long-hand, as you're currently trying to do, with something like:

<%= link_to "Accept",
        :controller => "requests", :action => "accept",
        :id => request.id, :company_id => request.company.id %>

But it's easier to use the helpers:

<%= link_to "Accept", accept_company_request_path(request.company, request) %>

Appropriate verbs

Accept sounds a lot like something that updates your database in some way, and if that's the case you should consider using a PUT request rather than a GET request.

The HTTP/1.1 spec says that the convention has been established that the GET and HEAD methods SHOULD NOT have the significance of taking an action other than retrieval (RFC2616, section 9) which has the real-world implication that non-human web clients — search engine indexers, browser extensions, etc. — are allowed to follow links (which make GET requests) but not allowed to submit forms that make other types of requests.

If you do switch to using a PUT request then the button_to helper will come in handy. As with link_to you can pass the controller, action, method, and all the parameters required by the route to button_to:

<%= button_to 'Accept',
      {:controller => :requests, :action => :accept,
       :company_id => request.company, :id => request},
      :method => :put %>

Or you can use the helpers to generate the path which is much easier:

<%= button_to 'Accept',
      accept_company_request_path(request.company, request),
      :method => :put %>

回答2:

in your route file:

match 'request/accept/:id' => 'requests#accept', :as => :accept

and in view

link_to "Accept", accept_path(request)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11273069/rails-custom-nested-controller-actions

标签

ruby-on-rails

custom-action

nested-routes

controller-action