Freezing Individual Weights in Pytorch

问题

The following question is not a duplicate of How to apply layer-wise learning rate in Pytorch? because this question aims at freezing a subset of a tensor from training rather than the entire layer.

I am trying out a PyTorch implementation of Lottery Ticket Hypothesis.

For that, I want to freeze the weights in a model that are zero. Is the following a correct way to implement it?

for name, p in model.named_parameters():
            if 'weight' in name:
                tensor = p.data.cpu().numpy()
                grad_tensor = p.grad.data.cpu().numpy()
                grad_tensor = np.where(tensor == 0, 0, grad_tensor)
                p.grad.data = torch.from_numpy(grad_tensor).to(device)

回答1:

What you have seems like it would work provided you did it after loss.backward() and before optimizer.step() (referring to the common usage for these variable names). That said, it seems a bit convoluted. Also, if your weights are floating point values then comparing them to exactly zero is probably a bad idea, we could introduce an epsilon to account for this. IMO the following is a little cleaner than the solution you proposed:

# locate zero-value weights before training loop
EPS = 1e-6
locked_masks = {n: torch.abs(w) < EPS for n, w in model.named_parameters() if n.endswith('weight')}

...

for ... #training loop

    ...

    optimizer.zero_grad()
    loss.backward()
    # zero the gradients of interest
    for n, w in model.named_parameters():                                                                                                                                                                           
        if w.grad is not None and n in locked_masks:                                                                                                                                                                                   
            w.grad[locked_masks[n]] = 0 
    optimizer.step()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58145727/freezing-individual-weights-in-pytorch