问题
I have created an AWS EC2 Instance and I want to be able to upload files to the server directory using FileZilla in the simplest and most straightforward fashion possible.
回答1:
I've created video tutorial for this just check.
Connect to Amazon EC2 file directory using FileZilla and SFTP, Video Tutorial
Summary of above video tutorial:
- Edit (Preferences) > Settings > Connection > SFTP, Click "Add key file”
- Browse to the location of your .pem file and select it.
- A message box will appear asking your permission to convert the file into ppk format. Click Yes, then give the file a name and store it somewhere.
- If the new file is shown in the list of Keyfiles, then continue to the next step. If not, then click "Add keyfile..." and select the converted file.
File > Site Manager Add a new site with the following parameters:
Host: Your public dns name of ec2 instance, or the public ip address of the server
Protocol: SFTP
Logon Type: Normal
User: From the docs: "For Amazon Linux, the default user name is ec2-user. For RHEL5, the user name is often root but might be ec2-user. For Ubuntu, the user name is ubuntu. For SUSE Linux, the user name is root. For Debian, the user name is admin. Otherwise, check with your AMI provider."
Press Connect Button - If saving of passwords has been disabled, you will be prompted that the logon type will be changed to 'Ask for password'. Say 'OK' and when connecting, at the password prompt push 'OK' without entering a password to proceed past the dialog.
Note: FileZilla automatically figures out which key to use. You do not need to specify the key after importing it as described above.
If you use Cyberduck follow this.
Check this post if you have any permission issues.
回答2:
This is very simple if you used your pem file ( I am using MacOS / windows user can follow the same steps.)
Just download your FileZilla (I'm using MacOS - and downloaded free version, that's good enough)
Open Site Manager in FileZilla (⌘S) -> New Site
- Put your host name in the Host field.
Example:
eca-**-**-**-111.ap-southwest-9.compute.amazonaws.com
Select Protocol as SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol
Select Logon type as Key File
Put your user name in the User field : for me it's ubuntu (find your ssh user)
Note:
OS vs Username
Amazon - ec2-user
Centos - centos
Debian - admin or root
Fedora - ec2-user
RHEL - ec2-user or root
SUSE - ec2-user or root
Ubuntu - ubuntu or root
- For Key file field, browse your pem file: and click Connect
- That's all :) have fun!
Note:
(Remember to allow SSH connection to your IP address from EC2) If not you will get connecting error message!
Note: Allowing your IP to connect your aws instance via SFTP
EC2 -> SecurityGroups -> SSH -> Inbound rules -> Edit -> Add Rule ( SSH|TCP|22|My IP(it's get ip automatically | name for rule) -> Save
回答3:
If anyone is following all the steps and having no success, make sure that you are using the correct user. I was attempting to use "ec2-user" but I needed to use "ubuntu."
回答4:
Make sure you use port 22. Filezilla will default to port 21 for SFTP.
回答5:
Just one minor note to the well explained accepted answer of Yasitha Chinthaka:
Note: FileZilla automatically figures out which key to use. You do not need to specify the key after importing it as described above.
In my case I already had other 5 ppks from other instances that I was using in the past (with the ppk of the new instance being at the bottom of that list). I added the new ppk of my new instance, and it wouldn't let me connect to it. The error message: too many tries / attempts.
After I deleted the unused ppks, I was finally able to login to the instance.
So no, Filezilla is not that smart ;-)
回答6:
You can use any FTP client. I use winscp and it works just fine. In all these clients; you can specify the ssh secure key.
回答7:
FileZilla did not work for me, I kept getting this error:
Disconnected: No supported authentication methods available (server sent: publickey)
What did work was the sftp command.
Connect with the EC2 Instance with
sftp -i "path/to/key.pem" ec2-user@ec2-54-212-34-84.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com
Downloading files / dirs
To download path/to/source/file.txt and path/to/source/dir:
lcd ~/Desktop
cd path/to/source
get file.txt
get -r dir
Uploading files / dirs
To upload localpath/to/source/file.txt and ~/localpath/to/source/dir to remotepath/to/dest:
lcd localpath/to/source
cd remotepath/to/dest
put file.txt
put -r dir
回答8:
Old question but what I've found is that, all you need is to add the ppk file. Settings -> Connections -> SFTP -> Add keyfile User name and the host is same as what you would provide when using putty which is mentioned in http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-connect-to-instance-linux.html Might help someone.
回答9:
In my case, Filezilla sends the AWS ppk file to every other FTP server I try to securely connect to.
That's crazy. There's a workaround as written below but it's ugly.
It does not behave well as @Lucio M pointed out.
From this discussion: https://forum.filezilla-project.org/viewtopic.php?t=30605
n0lqu:
Agreed. However, given I can't control the operation of the server, is there any way to specify within FileZilla that a site should authenticate with a password rather than key, or vice-versa? Or tell it to try password first, then key only if password fails? It appears to me it's trying key first, and then not getting a chance to try password.
botg(Filezilla admin) replied:
There's no such option.
n0lqu:
Could such an option be added, or are there any good workarounds anyone can recommend? Right now, the only workaround I know is to delete the key from general preferences, add it back only when connecting to the specific site that requires it, then deleting it again when done so it doesn't mess up other sites.
botg:
Right now you could have two FileZilla instances with separate config dirs (e. g. one installed and one portable).
timboskratch:
I just had this same issue today and managed to resolve it by changing the "logon type" of the connection using a password in the site manager. Instead of "Normal" I could select either "Interactive" or "Ask for Password" (not really sure what the difference is) and then when I tried to connect to the site again it gave me a prompt to enter my password and then connected successfully. It's not ideal as it means you have to remember and re-type you password every time you connect, but better than having to install 2 instances of FileZilla. I totally agree that it would be very useful in the Site Manager to have full options of how you would like FileZilla to connect to each site which is set up (whether to use a password, key, etc.) Hope this is helpful! Tim
Also see: https://forum.filezilla-project.org/viewtopic.php?t=34676
So, it seems:
For multiple FTP sites with keys / passwords, use multiple Filezilla installs, OR, use the same ppk key for all servers.
I wish there was a way to tell FileZilla which ppk is for which site in Site Manger
回答10:
the most simple and straight forward is to create a FTP login. Here is a little and easy to understand tutorial site on stackoverflow itself, how to set things up in 2min... Setting up FTP on Amazon Cloud Server
回答11:
First of all Filezilla is an FTP/SFTP client/server. We will need to use the client for this purpose.
1) Download the client from the URL: https://filezilla-project.org/
2) Go to AWS management console and then EC2. Select the instance that you want to access and then copy the DNS or IP address of the instance and then paste it in Filezilla host name.
Follow Image: Amazon Instance Access via FileZilla
3) Then, enter the username for the instance that you have created, For Amazon-ami it will be ec2-user and for other OS it would be different. Then, enter the password and port which will be 21 or 22.
4) Then, it will ask for the key, which is in pem format just select the .pem file and then it will confirm authentication. Click on Yes and then you are Done.
Note: In your EC2 Security group allow port number 21 and 22 whichever required for FTP access.
回答12:
all you have to do is: 1. open site manager on filezilla 2. add new site 3. give host address and port if port is not default port 4. communnication type: SFTP 5. session type key file 6. put username 7. choose key file directory but beware on windows file explorer looks for ppk file as default choose all files on dropdown then choose your pem file and you are good to go.
since you add new site and configured next time when you want to connect just choose your saved site and connect. That is it.
回答13:
https://www.cloudjojo.com/how-to-connect-ec2-machine-with-ftp/
- First you have to install some ftp server on your ec2 machine like vsftpd.
- Configure vsftpd config file to allow writes and open ports.
- Create user for ftp client.
- Connect with ftp client like filezilla.
Make sure you open port 21 on aws security group.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16744863/connect-to-amazon-ec2-file-directory-using-filezilla-and-sftp