Upgrading VS2017 from 15.4.1 to 15.5.1 resulted in build error

问题

I'm programming with the following tools/versions: Windows 10 / VS2017 Professional / C++

After I upgraded to 15.5.1 I got the following error:

MIDL2338: switches are contradictory - no_robust vs. - target

The Microsoft compiler error description list says: You cannot use both the /osf and /ms_ext command-line switches when you compile an IDL file.

None of those switches are specified in my project properties.

I tried to downgrade back to 15.4.1 but have found that it's impossible to revert to an old version unless it's N-1. This is based on the many blogs I've read (including Stack Overflow).

I have hit a wall and am at a standstill until I figure out this switch issue.

Your help would be greatly appreciated.

回答1:

I ran into the same problem just now, but luckily I do have access to another, older, installation.

Here is the command line under VS 2017 15.4.4:

/iid "RtdHandleServer_i.c" /env win32 /h "RtdHandleServer.h" /W1 /char signed /tlb "Win32\Release\RtdHandleServer.tlb" /Oicf /D "NDEBUG" /no_robust /nologo /proxy "RtdHandleServer_p.c" 

Here is what it is changed to under VS 2017 15.5.1:

/iid "RtdHandleServer_i.c" /env win32 /h "RtdHandleServer.h" /W1 /char signed /tlb "Win32\Release\RtdHandleServer.tlb" /Oicf /target "NT60" /D "NDEBUG" /no_robust /nologo /proxy "RtdHandleServer_p.c" 

So all that has changed is that a new parameter /target "NT60" has been added, presumably as a new default.

It looks to me as if there are two ways to address this:

1. In the Property Pages dialog for the idl file, go to Configuration Properties > MIDL > Advanced, and clear the value of "Minimum Target System".
2. Get rid of the -no_robust flag. According to the documentation (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa367349%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396):

   "The /no_robust command line switch must be used to disable the /robust feature if generated stubs need to run on Microsoft Windows NT, Windows 95/98, or Windows Me."

Either change works for me in terms of getting rid of the error, but the first method has the least impact.

PS. I think that the MS error description (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa366756%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396) is likely to be incorrect in this instance. The original error message that you are seeing refers to two specific flags, /no_robust and /target, not to /osf and /ms_ext.

回答2:

In order to remove the /no_robust flag (if generated stubs don't need to be run on Microsoft Windows NT, Windows 95/98, or Windows Me), simply remove the

<ValidateAllParameters>false</ValidateAllParameters>

entries under the <Midl> element in the .vcxproj files.

Source: ref

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47803621/upgrading-vs2017-from-15-4-1-to-15-5-1-resulted-in-build-error