How can I change the SID of an Oracle XE instance

问题

I needed to change the SID of an Oracle XE database (not the Service Name) to match a production database.

When I tried searching online, most of the pages were describing changing or adding a service name through tnsnames.ora; that's not what I needed to do.

回答1:

The asktom article has the answer, but the formatting and verbosity makes it hard to follow, so here's a summary:

[XE_HOME] means where Oracle XE is installed. Normally this is C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\10.2.0\server.

Make sure you have Administrator privileges or the procedure will fail.

1. Configure the SPFILE (you can remove the old file if you want)
   1. copy [XE_HOME]\dbs\spfileXE.ora [XE_HOME]\dbs\spfileNEW_SID_NAME.ora
   2. copy [XE_HOME]\database\initXE.ora [XE_HOME]\database\initNEW_SID_NAME.ora
   3. Edit [XE_HOME]\database\initNEW_SID_NAME.ora: It should contain a single line like this: SPFILE='[XE_HOME]\server\dbs/spfileNEW_SID_NAME.ora'
2. Shutdown and replace the old service with a new:
   1. sqlplus / as sysdba and execute shutdown
   2. lsnrctl stop
   3. oradim -new -sid NEW_SID_NAME -startmode auto -pfile [XE_HOME]\database\initNEW_SID_NAME.ora
   4. oradim -delete -sid XE
   5. lsnrctl start
3. Update the ORACLE_SID environment property (System Settings > Advanced > Environment)
4. Force Oracle to register with listener
   • sqlplus / as sysdba and execute alter system register;

You can verify that the SID was changed by executing the following query: select instance_name from v$instance;

回答2:

I had some problems with the solution posted by Johannes, so I had to do some extra steps. When trying to connect to oracle (step 4) by doing sqlplus / as sysdba I got:

ERROR: ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

The solution for this was executing the following line:

oradim -start -sid NEW_SID_NAME

Then connecting with / worked fine, but trying to connect to NEW_SID_NAME with system or HR got me another problem:

ERROR: ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor

I checked that with the query select instance_name from v$instance; that the listener would be NEW_SID_NAME, and so did. But running lsnrctl status in the command line or querying select name from dba_services; didn't show NEW_SID_NAME as a listener. The solution of this problem was executing the followind sentence on sqlplus:

alter system set service_names='NEW_SID_NAME';

Maybe you'll need to execute alter system register; after this also.

After doing this two steps I can connect to the NEW_SID_NAME with system and HR.

Hope it helps

回答3:

In version 11g, all of the previous solution didn't work... I always get the following error when trying to do the sqlplus / as sysdba :

ERROR: ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

Luckily I found a script to do what I wanted to do under [XE_HOME]\config\scripts. The script is named XE.bat and it will instantiate a new database from scratch asking you for the sysPassword along the process. So what I did was :

1. Stop and remove the existing service if any:

oradim -delete -sid XE

2. Stop the listener
3. Configure the SPFILE as explained by Johannes
4. Make a copy of the script XE.bat, you can name it whatever you want

5. Edit the copy of the script as follows :

   1. Change line "set ORACLE_SID=XE" to "set ORACLE_SID=NEW_SID_NAME"
   2. Change wherever you see "-sid XE" to "-sid NEW_SID_NAME"
   3. Update the line where it calls the "orapwd.exe" command to point to a file called PWDNEW_SID_NAME.ora instead of PWDXE.ora
   4. Update the line that echos the spfileXE.ora into the initXE.ora to echo spfileNEW_SID_NAME.ora into initNEW_SID_NAME.ora (this part may render the step 3 useless but I prefer to do it anyway, just in case...)

6. Execute the script... It will prompt you for the SYSTEM password a few times saying

Enter value for 1:

or

Enter value for 2:

That's it, the new database with your NEW_SID_NAME is up and running!!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/410951/how-can-i-change-the-sid-of-an-oracle-xe-instance