问题
I did several hours of research and asked a bunch of people on fiverr who all couldn't solve a a specific problem I have.
I installed Selenium and tried to access a Website. Unfortunately the site won't allow a specific request and doesn't load the site at all. However, if I try to access the website with my "normal" Chrome Browser, it works fine.
I tried several things such as:
- Different IP's
- Deleting Cookies
- Incognito Mode
- Adding different UserAgents
- Hiding features which might reveal that a Webdriver is being used
Nothing helped.
Here is a Screenshot of the Error I'm receiving:
And here is the very simple script I'm using:
# coding: utf8
from selenium import webdriver
url = 'https://registrierung.gmx.net/'
# Open ChromeDriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome();
# Open URL
driver.get(url)
If anyone has a solution for that I would highly appreciate it. I'm also willing to give a big tip if someone could help me out here.
Thanks a lot! Stay healthy everyone.
回答1:
I took your code modified with a couple of arguments and executed the test. Here are the observations:
Code Block:
from selenium import webdriver options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument("start-maximized") options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"]) options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False) driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe') driver.get("https://registrierung.gmx.net/") print(driver.page_source)Console Output:
<html style="" class=" adownload applicationcache blobconstructor blob-constructor borderimage borderradius boxshadow boxsizing canvas canvastext checked classlist contenteditable no-contentsecuritypolicy no-contextmenu cors cssanimations csscalc csscolumns cssfilters cssgradients cssmask csspointerevents cssreflections cssremunit cssresize csstransforms3d csstransforms csstransitions cssvhunit cssvmaxunit cssvminunit cssvwunit dataset details deviceorientation displaytable display-table draganddrop fileinput filereader filesystem flexbox fullscreen geolocation getusermedia hashchange history hsla indexeddb inlinesvg json lastchild localstorage no-mathml mediaqueries meter multiplebgs notification objectfit object-fit opacity pagevisibility performance postmessage progressbar no-regions requestanimationframe raf rgba ruby scriptasync scriptdefer sharedworkers siblinggeneral smil no-strictmode no-stylescoped supports svg svgfilters textshadow no-time no-touchevents typedarrays userselect webaudio webgl websockets websqldatabase webworkers datalistelem video svgasimg datauri no-csshyphens"><head> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="-1"> <meta http-equiv="CacheControl" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:;base64,iVBORw0KGgo="> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ window["bobcmn"] = "10111111111010200000005200000005200000006200000001249d50ae8200000096200000000200000002300000000300000000300000006/TSPD/300000008TSPD_10130000000cTSPD_101_DID300000005https3000000b0082f871fb6ab200097a0a5b9e04f342a8fdfa6e9e63434256f3f63e9b3885e118fdacf66cc0a382208ea9dc3b70a28002d902f95eb5ac2e5d23ffe409bb24b4c57f9cb8e1a5db4bcad517230d966c75d327f561cc49e16f4300000002TS200000000200000000"; . . <script type="text/javascript" src="/TSPD/082f871fb6ab20009afc88ee053e87fea57bf47d9659e73d0ea3c46c77969984660358739f3d19d0?type=11"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ window["blobfp"] = "01010101b00400000100e803000000000d4200623938653464333234383463633839323030356632343563393735363433343663666464633135393536643461353031366131633362353762643466626238663337210068747470733a2f2f72652e73656375726974792e66356161732e636f6d2f72652f0700545350445f3734";window["slobfp"] = "08c3194e510b10009a08af8b7ee6860a22b5726420e697e4"; })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/TSPD/082f871fb6ab20009afc88ee053e87fea57bf47d9659e73d0ea3c46c77969984660358739f3d19d0?type=12"></script> <noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the page content.<br/>Your support ID is: 11993951574422772310.</noscript> </head><body> <style>canvas {display:none;}</style><canvas width="800" height="600"></canvas></body></html>Browser Snapshot:
Conclusion
From the Page Source it's quite clear that Selenium driven ChromeDriver initiated google-chrome Browsing Context gets detected and the navigation is blocked.
I could have dug deeper and provide some more insights but suprisingly now even manually I am unable to access the webpage. Possibly my IP is black-listed now. Once my IP gets whitelisted I will provide more details.
References
You can find a couple of relevant detailed discussions in:
- Can a website detect when you are using selenium with chromedriver?
- Selenium webdriver: Modifying navigator.webdriver flag to prevent selenium detection
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63196624/selenium-webdriver-cant-access-a-website-the-requested-url-was-rejected