问题
Hey am new web developer and am working on a project. I am working on a quote website. In that website you can copy the quotes.
To understand the question clearly Please visit my CodePen or run the below code https://codepen.io/Akash11166666/pen/JjRzqzp Or
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link href="Find Status/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<style>
.pagable {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
border: var(--pageable-border);
background: var(--pageable-background);
}
.pagable .pagable-results {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex: 1;
padding: 0.25em;
}
.pagable .pagable-status {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 0.25em;
background: var(--pageable-status-background);
}
.pagable .pagable-actions {
display: grid;
grid-auto-flow: column;
grid-gap: 0.25em;
}
.pagable .pagable-actions input[name="page-curr"] {
width: 3em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<a href="hindinj.html">caeman</a>
<div class="mainStatus">
<h2 class="statusHeading">Latest English Status</h2>
<div class="allquotes"></div>
<div class="pagable-status">
<label>Page <span class="page-no-curr">1</span> of <span class="page-no-count">1</span></label>
<div class="pagable-actions">
<button class="page-btn-first">≪</button>
<button class="page-btn-prev"><</button>
<input type="number" name="page-curr" min="1" value="1" />
<button class="page-btn-next">></button>
<button class="page-btn-last">≫</button>
<select name="page-size">
<option>20</option>
<option>10</option>
<option>20</option>
</select>
</div>
<label>(<span class="result-count"></span> items)</label>
</div>
<script>
const resultEl = document.querySelector('.allquotes');
const pageSize = document.querySelector('select[name="page-size"]');
const pageCurr = document.querySelector('input[name="page-curr"]')
const resultCount = document.querySelector('.result-count')
const pageNoCurr = document.querySelector('.page-no-curr');
const pageNoCount = document.querySelector('.page-no-count')
const btnFirst = document.querySelector('.page-btn-first');
const btnPrev = document.querySelector('.page-btn-prev');
const btnNext = document.querySelector('.page-btn-next');
const btnLast = document.querySelector('.page-btn-last');
let results = [];
const getResultCount = () => results.length;
const getPageSize = () => +pageSize.value;
const getCurrPage = () => +pageCurr.value;
const getPageCount = () => Math.ceil(getResultCount() / getPageSize());
const pageResponse = (records, pageSize, page) =>
(start => records.slice(start, Math.min(records.length, start + pageSize)))
(pageSize * (page - 1));
const main = async() => {
btnFirst.addEventListener('click', navFirst);
btnPrev.addEventListener('click', navPrev);
btnNext.addEventListener('click', navNext);
btnLast.addEventListener('click', navLast);
pageSize.addEventListener('change', changeCount);
results = await retrieveAllQuotes();
updatePager(results);
redraw();
};
const redraw = () => {
resultEl.innerHTML = '';
const paged = pageResponse(results, getPageSize(), getCurrPage());
const contents = document.createElement('div');
contents.innerHTML = paged.map(record => `<div class='latestatus'><p class='copytxt'>${record.status}</p><div> <button class="copystatus btn">Copy</button></div></div>`).join('');
resultEl.append(contents);
};
const navFirst = (e) => {
pageNoCurr.textContent = 1;
pageCurr.value = 1;
redraw();
}
const navPrev = (e) => {
const pages = getPageCount();
const curr = getCurrPage();
const prevPage = curr > 1 ? curr - 1 : curr;
pageCurr.value = prevPage;
pageNoCurr.textContent = prevPage;
redraw();
}
const navNext = (e) => {
const pages = getPageCount();
const curr = getCurrPage();
const nextPage = curr < pages ? curr + 1 : curr;
pageCurr.value = nextPage;
pageNoCurr.textContent = nextPage;
redraw();
}
const navLast = (e) => {
pageNoCurr.textContent = getPageCount();
pageCurr.value = getPageCount();
redraw();
}
const changeCount = () => {
updatePager();
redraw();
};
const updatePager = () => {
const count = getPageCount();
const curr = getCurrPage();
pageCurr.value = curr > count ? 1 : curr;
pageNoCurr.textContent = curr > count ? 1 : curr;
pageNoCount.textContent = count;
resultCount.textContent = getResultCount();
};
const retrieveAllQuotes = async function() {
// here we are making a network call to your api
const response = await fetch('Find Status/stat.php');
// then converting it to json instead of a readable stream
const data = await response.json();
return data;
}
document.querySelector('.allquotes').addEventListener(
'click',
function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
if (e.target && e.target.matches('.copystatus')) {
const quote = e.target.parentNode.closest('.latestatus')
.childNodes[0].textContent;
const textArea = document.createElement('textarea');
textArea.value = quote;
document.body.appendChild(textArea);
textArea.select();
document.execCommand('Copy');
textArea.remove();
}
},
false
);
main();
</script>
</body>
</html>
As you can see there are copy button for every quote (they are created from Javascript). They work perfectly but we cannot know is the text is copied. I needed a <span>Copied</span> to be visible when the copy button is clicked without inserting the <span> element in html that is creating it from Javascript. I tried to create span elements from Javascript but it is not working.
copyAlertElement = document.createElement('span');
copyAlertElement.classList.add('status-copy-alert')
let copyMessage = document.createTextNode('Copied!');
copyAlertElement.appendChild(copyMessage);
element.appendChild(copyAlertElement);
setTimeout(function() {
element.removeChild(copyAlertElement);
}, 700);
Again I will tell my problem that, I need a span element to be visible when the copy button is clicked. Without inserting span element directly to html that is, creating it from javascript
I heartly thanks those who answer this question
回答1:
copyAlertElement must be inserted under the body tag.
回答2:
This has several different ways to indicate the text has been copied
// create some sample data and a little list to test with
let list = document.getElementById("list");
let quotes = ['one', 'two', 'three', '4 four'];
let quoteBlock = document.getElementById("quote");
for (q of quotes) {
let li = document.createElement("li");
let span = document.createElement("span");
span.classList.add("quote");
let text = document.createTextNode(q);
span.appendChild(text);
li.appendChild(span);
let button = document.createElement("button");
button.textContent = "copy";
li.appendChild(button);
list.appendChild(li);
}
// this event listener will catch all the clicks on the list
list.addEventListener("click", evt => {
// use CSS to inject the text (copied)
let quoteParentEl = evt.target.parentNode; // get the li
let quoteEl = quoteParentEl.querySelector(".quote"); // get the quote element
quoteEl.classList.add("copied"); // add the copied CSS
// create a span to add the word copied
let span = document.createElement("span");
span.textContent = " copied";
quoteParentEl.appendChild(span); // add the span to the li
// change the button text to indicate the quote was copied
let buttonEl = evt.target; // get the button
buttonEl.textContent = "copied";
// display the quote text to confirm it wsa properly collected
quoteBlock.textContent = quoteEl.textContent;
});#list li {
list-style-type: none;
}
#list li .quote {
display: inline-block;
width: 250px;
}
.copied {
background-color: #999;
}
.copied::after {
content: " (copied) ";
animation: fadeOut ease 1s;
animation-iteration-count: 1;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
@keyframes fadeOut {
0% {opacity:1;}
100% {opacity:0;}
}<ul id="list">
</ul>
<blockquote id="quote"></blockquote>来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65839287/how-to-add-custom-copy-alert-in-javascript