Request uri too long with webservice

问题

I want to do a create via a webservice which needs a uri like this:

http://<url>/webservice.php?operation=<operation>&elementType=<elementType>&element=<element>&

my problem is, element is all information of an email with html body, which is about 6000 characters.
I want to call the url like this:

var request = WebRequest.Create(urlToUse.ToString());
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.ContentLength = urlToUse.Length;

var requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
var requestStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(requestStream);
requestStreamWriter.Write(urlToUse);
requestStreamWriter.Close();

var response = request.GetResponse();
var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
if (responseStream == null) return null;
var responseStreamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);

var responseFromServer = responseStreamReader.ReadToEnd();

responseStreamReader.Close();
responseStream.Close();
response.Close();

but it breaks at

var response = request.GetResponse();

and says the uri is too long.

I can't change the server's max length of the url and the webservice needs the parameters in the url.
I haven't found a suitable solution for me yet so any help is appreciated.

Update:
For anyone facing the same issue, the solution that worked for me was to put my query into an byte-Array like

var encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
byte[] bytes = enconding.GetBytes((queryString));

and writing that into the webrequest instead of my queryString

var stream = request.GetRequestStream();
stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);

回答1:

You can put data in the body of the request with something a little like this:

using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
    client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://<url>/webservice.php");
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

    var jsonContent = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new YourObject
    {
        // Pseudo code... Replace <...> with your values etc
        Operation = <YourOperation>,
        ElementType = <YourElementType>,
        Element = <YourElement>,
        // etc...
    });

    HttpResponseMessage response;
    using (HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(jsonContent, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"))
    {
        response = await client.PostAsync("youroperation/", httpContent);
    }

    // Do something with response if you want
}

This is JSON based but could be anything you want to pass... This is a simple example that will hopefully give you an idea of how you can proceed.

回答2:

You need to split the urlToUse at the question mark:

Something like this (not tested)

string[] parts = urlToUse.ToString().Split(new char[]{'?'}, 2);
string url = parts[0];
string data = parts[1];
var request = WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.ContentLength = data.Length;

var requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
var requestStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(requestStream);
requestStreamWriter.Write(data);
requestStreamWriter.Close();

var response = request.GetResponse();
var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
if (responseStream == null) return null;
var responseStreamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);

var responseFromServer = responseStreamReader.ReadToEnd();

responseStreamReader.Close();
responseStream.Close();
response.Close();

Good luck with your quest.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26219947/request-uri-too-long-with-webservice

标签

web-services

webrequest