Exit recursion for matplotlib events

问题

I have a little matplotlib figure with a button_press_event. Inside the listener I use plt.pause to make a short animation for every click. This works fine and as expected. However if I click again before the animation is over, I enter a recursion and the remaining animations are played at the end. If you click fast enough you can even reach the RecursionError.

What do I need to change, so a new click discards all remaining steps in the on_click method?

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.subplots()

ax.set_xlim(0, 10)
ax.set_ylim(0, 10)

xy = np.random.random(2)*10
h1 = ax.plot(xy[0], xy[1], marker='x', color='k')[0]
h2 = ax.plot(xy[0], xy[1], marker='o', color='r')[0]

def on_click(event):
    h1.set_xdata(event.xdata)
    h1.set_ydata(event.ydata)
    for i in range(10):
        h2.set_xdata(event.xdata+np.random.random()-0.5)
        h2.set_ydata(event.ydata+np.random.random()-0.5)
        plt.pause(0.1)

cid_click = fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', on_click)

回答1:

You could use a FuncAnimation. Then make sure to stop and delete previous animations before a new animation starts.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.animation import FuncAnimation

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

ax.set_xlim(0, 10)
ax.set_ylim(0, 10)

xy = np.random.random(2)*10
h1 = ax.plot(xy[0], xy[1], marker='x', color='k')[0]
h2 = ax.plot(xy[0], xy[1], marker='o', color='r')[0]

anis = []
def on_click(event):
    h1.set_xdata(event.xdata)
    h1.set_ydata(event.ydata)
    def animate(i):
        h2.set_xdata(event.xdata+np.random.random()-0.5)
        h2.set_ydata(event.ydata+np.random.random()-0.5)
    for ani in anis:
        ani.event_source.stop()
        anis.remove(ani)
        del ani
    anis.append(FuncAnimation(fig, animate, frames=10, repeat=False))
    fig.canvas.draw_idle()

cid_click = fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', on_click)

plt.show()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59773896/exit-recursion-for-matplotlib-events

标签

python

matplotlib

recursion

events

pause