PyQt5: All Items of GraphicsScene have coordinates 0.0

问题

I used the following source and modified it a bit, to get the following mini example:

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets

class GraphicsScene(QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene):
    def __init__(self):
        super(GraphicsScene, self).__init__()
        self.setSceneRect(0, 0, 600, 400)


    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        if event.buttons() == QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:
            x = event.scenePos().x()
            y = event.scenePos().y()
            self.addRect(x, y, 100, 100)
        elif event.buttons() == QtCore.Qt.RightButton:
            for elem in self.items():
                print(elem.x())
        super(GraphicsScene, self).mousePressEvent(event)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    scene = GraphicsScene()
    w = QtWidgets.QGraphicsView(scene)
    w.resize(610, 410)
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

The idea is, to create new rectangles by making left mouse clicks (this works already) and delete the nearest rectangle by making a right mouse click. I know, how I can find the nearest rectangle, but for this I need the coordinates of the existing rectangles. If we add a new rectangle to the scene, we do the following:

self.addRect(x, y, 100, 100)

But if I iterate over all elements in the scene, and try to get the x-coordinate of the elements using this:

    for elem in self.items():
        print(elem.x())
        print(elem.pos().x())
        print(elem.scenePos().x())

then all the print-outputs are zero. I had already a look at the docu, but as I understand it I am doing exactly what the docu recommends. Do you know what I am doing wrong?

EDIT: Of course, I could save all the coordinates in an additional list, compute the nearest rectangle with the values in that list, delete each rectangle by using:

    for elem in self.items():
        self.removeItem(elem)

and plot the remaining rectangles. However, I hope there is a cleaner version for this. :)

回答1:

As the documentation explains:

Note that the item's geometry is provided in item coordinates, and its position is initialized to (0, 0). For example, if a QRect(50, 50, 100, 100) is added, its top-left corner will be at (50, 50) relative to the origin in the item's coordinate system.

So there are two choices:

add a rectangle with the specified size but at position (0, 0), then move it at the required position:

    rectItem = self.addRect(0, 0, 100, 100)
    rectItem.setPos(x, y)

use the coordinates in addRect and get the actual position based on the top left corner of the rectangle:

    for elem in self.items():
        pos = elem.pos()
        if isinstance(elem, QtWidgets.QGraphicsRectItem):
            pos += elem.rect().topLeft()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63851295/pyqt5-all-items-of-graphicsscene-have-coordinates-0-0

标签

python

pyqt

pyqt5

qgraphicsscene