Widget background not transparent when using QGraphicsView but transparent when using QGridLayout

问题

When I was using QGridLayout to display my widgets, only the widget was shown and the part of the image that was transparent was not shown. Now I switched to using QGraphicsScene and QGraphicsView, and now my images have a gray background wherever they used to be transparent.

void Piece::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    string image = ":/images/" + color + piece + ".png";
    pixmap.load(image.c_str());
    //pixmap.setMask(pixmap.createMaskFromColor(QColor(240, 240, 240)));

    QPainter paint(this);
    paint.drawPixmap(0, 0, pixmap);
}

That's how the image is displayed on my widget. When I used the code,

layout->addWidget(0,0,1,1);

the background is transparent. But when I use,

scene->addWidget(piece);

The widget has a gray background. How can I make it transparent? The full code can be found here if necessary (probably won't be necessary): https://github.com/gsingh93/Chess

EDIT: I can't figure this problem out at all... I tried using setAutoFillBackground(false); but that didn't work. So my last hope was converting my whole class from a QWidget to a QGrahhicsItem. That didn't work and the background of the image is still gray instead of transparent. If you can't figure out what's wrong with this code can someone please post or link me to an example of how to display an image with a transparent background using QGraphicsScene? Here is the original code, followed by the QGraphicsItem code, followed by my main function.

#include "headers/piece.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QBitmap>
#include <QCursor>
using namespace std;

Piece::Piece(string color, string piece, QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent)
{
    this->piece = piece;
    this->color = color;
    this->setMaximumHeight(36);
    this->setMaximumWidth(36);
    x = 0;
    y = 0;
    setMouseTracking(false);
}

void Piece::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    string image = ":/images/" + color + piece + ".png";
    pixmap.load(image.c_str());
    //pixmap.setMask(pixmap.createMaskFromColor(QColor(240, 240, 240)));

    QPainter paint(this);
    paint.drawPixmap(0, 0, pixmap);
}

void Piece::setPosition(int file, int rank)
{
    pixmap.load(":/images/whitepawn.png");
    QImage image = pixmap.toImage();
    x = (file-1)*50 + 18;// - image.width()/2;
    y = (rank-1)*50 + 18;// - image.height()/2;
    move(x, y);
}

void Piece::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if(event->buttons() == Qt::LeftButton)
    {
    x = event->globalX()-18;
    y = event->globalY()-18;
    move(x,y);
    }
}

#include "piece2.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QBitmap>
#include <QCursor>
#include <QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent>
using namespace std;

Piece2::Piece2(string color, string piece, QObject *parent) :
    QGraphicsItem()
{
    this->piece = piece;
    this->color = color;
    //this->setMaximumHeight(36);
    //this->setMaximumWidth(36);
    x = 0;
    y = 0;
    //setMouseTracking(false);
}

void Piece2::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget)
{
    string image = ":/images/" + color + piece + ".png";
    pixmap.load(image.c_str());
    //pixmap.setMask(pixmap.createMaskFromColor(QColor(240, 240, 240)));

    //QPainter paint(this);
    painter->drawPixmap(0, 0, pixmap);
}

void Piece2::setPosition(int file, int rank)
{
    pixmap.load(":/images/whitepawn.png");
    QImage image = pixmap.toImage();
    x = (file-1)*50 + 18;// - image.width()/2;
    y = (rank-1)*50 + 18;// - image.height()/2;
    setPos(x, y);
}

void Piece2::mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{
    if(event->buttons() == Qt::LeftButton)
    {
//  x = event->globalX()-18;
//  y = event->globalY()-18;
    setPos(x,y);
    }
}

#include <QtGui>
#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QGraphicsView>
#include "headers/board.h"
#include "headers/pawn.h"
#include "headers/knight.h"
#include "headers/bishop.h"
#include "headers/rook.h"
#include "headers/king.h"
#include "headers/queen.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    QGraphicsScene *scene = new QGraphicsScene();
    QGraphicsView *view = new QGraphicsView();
    Board board;

    scene->addWidget(&board);
    scene->addWidget(board.pawn2);
    board.pawn2->setPosition(1,1);

    //view->viewport()->setPalette(QColor(Qt::transparent));
    //view->viewport()->setAutoFillBackground(false);
    view->setScene(scene);
    //view->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::NoRole);
    view->show();
    return app.exec();
}

回答1:

Did you try using a stylesheet to set the background transparency?

yourWidget->setStyleSheet("background-color: transparent;");

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7238027/widget-background-not-transparent-when-using-qgraphicsview-but-transparent-when

标签

c++

qt4

qgraphicsview

qt4.7