Terminate docker compose when test container finishes

问题

I am currently running a docker-compose stack for basic integration tests with a protractor test runner, a nodejs server serving a web page and a wildfly server serving a java backend.

The stack is run from a dind(docker in docker) container in my build server(concourse ci).

But it appears that the containers does not terminate on finishing the protractor tests.

So since the containers for wildfly, and nodejs are still running the build task never finishes...

How can I make the compose end in success or failure when the tests are finished?

# Test runner
test-runner:
  image: "${RUNNER_IMG}"
  privileged: true
  links:
    - client
    - server
  volumes:
  - /Users/me/frontend_test/client-devops:/protractor/project
  - /dev/shm:/dev/shm
  entrypoint:
    - /entrypoint.sh
    - --baseUrl=http://client:9000/dist/
    - /protractor/conf-dev.js
    - --suite=remember
# Client deployment
client:
  image: "${CLIENT_IMG}"
  links:
    - server
# Server deployment
server:
  image: "${SERVER_IMG}"

回答1:

Compose has added the --exit-code-from {container} flag to docker-compose up which makes this easier.

docker-compose up --exit-code-from test-runner

See Michael Spector's answer for more detail.

---

Original Answer

Similar to this rspec q/a, you need to run the tests as a standalone task that report an exit status back to your CI.

You could separate the test-runner into it's own yaml or modify the test-runner to default to a no op command/entrypoint.

Separate the test runner

Specify the test-runner config separately (You might need to upgrade to version 2 networks instead of using links to work across multiple compose files).

docker-compose up -d
docker-compose -f test-runner.yml run test-runner
rc=$?
docker-compose down
exit $rc

No op test runner

Default the test-runner to a no op entrypoint/command and then manually run the test command

services:
  test-runner:
    image: "${RUNNER_IMG}"
    command: 'true'

Then

docker-compose up -d
docker-compose run test-runner /launch-tests.sh
rc=$?
docker-compose down
exit $rc

Return codes

If your CI has the concept of "post tasks" you might be able to skip the rc capturing and just run the docker-compose down after the test-runner CI task has completed. It's also possible your CI cleans up the containers for you.

回答2:

You can use these docker-compose parameters to achieve that:

--abort-on-container-exit Stops all containers if any container was stopped.

--exit-code-from Return the exit code of the selected service container.

For example, having this docker-compose.yml:

version: '2.3'

services:
  elasticsearch:
    ...
  service-api:
    ...
  service-test:
    ...
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch
      - service-api

The following command ensures that elasticsearch and service-api go down after service-test is finished, and returns the exit code from the service-test container:

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up \
    --abort-on-container-exit \
    --exit-code-from service-test

回答3:

The solution I found to be most elegant is to use depends_on in your docker-compose.yml file.

services:
  dynamodb:
  ...
  test_runner:
    ...
    depends_on:
      - dynamodb

Now you can use docker-compose run --rm test_runner which will set up your dependencies, run your tests, tear down everything, and propagate the return code.

docker-compose run test_runner false
Starting test_dynamodb_1 ... done
echo $?
1
docker-compose run test_runner true
Starting test_dynamodb_1 ... done
echo $?

回答4:

I have tried the solution offered in this discussion but problem still in the case

Case-1: docker-compose up -d

You can use docker-compose up -d, test it by a test-runner then terminate by docker-compose down but the problem when you use docker-compose up -d is that you won't see the logs of the standard output anymore.

Case-2: docker-compose up --exit-code-from a service

You can view the docker logs if you use --exit-code-from <service> that implies --abort-on-container-exit but the service won't send exit command when it is succeeded. Then you need to catch your container is finish tested before sending docker-compose down to stop them.

One of the solution to see the logs before terminating them is using --tail=1000 -f

docker-compose up -d
docker-compose logs --tail=1000 -f test-runner
docker-compose down
exit $rc

There is also a solution using nohup but you need to wait until process is completely finished then open the output logs file, so the above should be easier

回答5:

To avoid having separate config files you can update the docker-compose configuration to introduce the dependencies between services with the depends_on option, available from version 2 format and up. As result start of the test-runner will initiate the run of the clients.

Please note that if you need to wait some time when the actual web server will be started from inside services you are testing, you can use wait-for-it.sh script to wait until the server became available.

# Test runner
test-runner:
  image: "${RUNNER_IMG}"
  privileged: true
  links:
    - client
    - server
  volumes:
  - /Users/me/frontend_test/client-devops:/protractor/project
  - /dev/shm:/dev/shm
  depends_on:
    - client
  entrypoint:
    - wait-for-it.sh
    - client
    - -t
    - '180'
    - --
    - /entrypoint.sh
    - --baseUrl=http://client:9000/dist/
    - /protractor/conf-dev.js
    - --suite=remember
# Client deployment
client:
  image: "${CLIENT_IMG}"
  depends_on:
    - server
  links:
    - server
# Server deployment
server:
  image: "${SERVER_IMG}"

After updating config, simple docker-compose up test-runner will trigger start of the related services.

回答6:

You can do clean-up tasks using ensure on a task step in Concourse. https://concourse-ci.org/ensure-step.html

In your case, you could add an ensure block after your protractor tests, and run a task to tear-down what was docker-compose'd earlier. You could also use an on-success step https://concourse-ci.org/on-success-step.html to do the teardown, and the docker-compose'd containers would be kept if your tests fail.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40907954/terminate-docker-compose-when-test-container-finishes