问题
I need to determine the number of days in a month for a given date in SQL Server.
Is there a built-in function? If not, what should I use as the user-defined function?
回答1:
You can use the following with the first day of the specified month:
datediff(day, @date, dateadd(month, 1, @date))
To make it work for every date:
datediff(day, dateadd(day, 1-day(@date), @date),
dateadd(month, 1, dateadd(day, 1-day(@date), @date)))
回答2:
In SQL Server 2012 you can use EOMONTH (Transact-SQL) to get the last day of the month and then you can use DAY (Transact-SQL) to get the number of days in the month.
DECLARE @ADate DATETIME
SET @ADate = GETDATE()
SELECT DAY(EOMONTH(@ADate)) AS DaysInMonth
回答3:
Most elegant solution: works for any @DATE
DAY(DATEADD(DD,-1,DATEADD(MM,DATEDIFF(MM,-1,@DATE),0)))
Throw it in a function or just use it inline. This answers the original question without all the extra junk in the other answers.
examples for dates from other answers:
SELECT DAY(DATEADD(DD,-1,DATEADD(MM,DATEDIFF(MM,-1,'1/31/2009'),0))) Returns 31
SELECT DAY(DATEADD(DD,-1,DATEADD(MM,DATEDIFF(MM,-1,'2404-feb-15'),0))) Returns 29
SELECT DAY(DATEADD(DD,-1,DATEADD(MM,DATEDIFF(MM,-1,'2011-12-22'),0))) Returns 31
回答4:
Much simpler...try day(eomonth(@Date))
回答5:
--Last Day of Previous Month
SELECT DATEPART(day, DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,GETDATE()),0)))
--Last Day of Current Month
SELECT DATEPART(day, DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,GETDATE())+1,0)))
--Last Day of Next Month
SELECT DATEPART(day, DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,GETDATE())+2,0)))
Personally though, I would make a UDF for it if there is not a built in function...
回答6:
I would suggest:
SELECT DAY(EOMONTH(GETDATE()))
回答7:
This code gets you the number of days in current month:
SELECT datediff(dd,getdate(),dateadd(mm,1,getdate())) as datas
Change getdate() to the date you need to count days for.
回答8:
--- sql server below 2012---
select day( dateadd(day,-1,dateadd(month, 1, convert(date,'2019-03-01'))))
-- this for sql server 2012--
select day(EOMONTH(getdate()))
回答9:
Solution 1: Find the number of days in whatever month we're currently in
DECLARE @dt datetime
SET @dt = getdate()
SELECT @dt AS [DateTime],
DAY(DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm, -1, @dt), -1)) AS [Days in Month]
Solution 2: Find the number of days in a given month-year combo
DECLARE @y int, @m int
SET @y = 2012
SET @m = 2
SELECT @y AS [Year],
@m AS [Month],
DATEDIFF(DAY,
DATEADD(DAY, 0, DATEADD(m, ((@y - 1900) * 12) + @m - 1, 0)),
DATEADD(DAY, 0, DATEADD(m, ((@y - 1900) * 12) + @m, 0))
) AS [Days in Month]
回答10:
You do need to add a function, but it's a simple one. I use this:
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[ufn_GetDaysInMonth] ( @pDate DATETIME )
RETURNS INT
AS
BEGIN
SET @pDate = CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), @pDate, 101)
SET @pDate = @pDate - DAY(@pDate) + 1
RETURN DATEDIFF(DD, @pDate, DATEADD(MM, 1, @pDate))
END
GO
回答11:
SELECT Datediff(day,
(Convert(DateTime,Convert(varchar(2),Month(getdate()))+'/01/'+Convert(varchar(4),Year(getdate())))),
(Convert(DateTime,Convert(varchar(2),Month(getdate())+1)+'/01/'+Convert(varchar(4),Year(getdate()))))) as [No.of Days in a Month]
回答12:
select datediff(day,
dateadd(day, 0, dateadd(month, ((2013 - 1900) * 12) + 3 - 1, 0)),
dateadd(day, 0, dateadd(month, ((2013 - 1900) * 12) + 3, 0))
)
Nice Simple and does not require creating any functions Work Fine
回答13:
You need to create a function, but it is for your own convenience. It works perfect and I never encountered any faulty computations using this function.
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[get_days](@date datetime)
RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
SET @date = DATEADD(MONTH, 1, @date)
DECLARE @result int = (select DAY(DATEADD(DAY, -DAY(@date), @date)))
RETURN @result
END
How it works: subtracting the date's day number from the date itself gives you the last day of previous month. So, you need to add one month to the given date, subtract the day number and get the day component of the result.
回答14:
select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'MM'),1) - trunc(sysdate,'MM') from dual;
回答15:
I upvoted Mehrdad, but this works as well. :)
CREATE function dbo.IsLeapYear
(
@TestYear int
)
RETURNS bit
AS
BEGIN
declare @Result bit
set @Result =
cast(
case when ((@TestYear % 4 = 0) and (@testYear % 100 != 0)) or (@TestYear % 400 = 0)
then 1
else 0
end
as bit )
return @Result
END
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.GetDaysInMonth
(
@TestDT datetime
)
RETURNS INT
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Result int
DECLARE @MonthNo int
Set @MonthNo = datepart(m,@TestDT)
Set @Result =
case @MonthNo
when 1 then 31
when 2 then
case
when dbo.IsLeapYear(datepart(yyyy,@TestDT)) = 0
then 28
else 29
end
when 3 then 31
when 4 then 30
when 5 then 31
when 6 then 30
when 7 then 31
when 8 then 31
when 9 then 30
when 10 then 31
when 11 then 30
when 12 then 31
end
RETURN @Result
END
GO
To Test
declare @testDT datetime;
set @testDT = '2404-feb-15';
select dbo.GetDaysInMonth(@testDT)
回答16:
here's another one...
Select Day(DateAdd(day, -Day(DateAdd(month, 1, getdate())),
DateAdd(month, 1, getdate())))
回答17:
I know this question is old but I thought I would share what I'm using.
DECLARE @date date = '2011-12-22'
/* FindFirstDayOfMonth - Find the first date of any month */
-- Replace the day part with -01
DECLARE @firstDayOfMonth date = CAST( CAST(YEAR(@date) AS varchar(4)) + '-' +
CAST(MONTH(@date) AS varchar(2)) + '-01' AS date)
SELECT @firstDayOfMonth
and
DECLARE @date date = '2011-12-22'
/* FindLastDayOfMonth - Find what is the last day of a month - Leap year is handled by DATEADD */
-- Get the first day of next month and remove a day from it using DATEADD
DECLARE @lastDayOfMonth date = CAST( DATEADD(dd, -1, DATEADD(mm, 1, FindFirstDayOfMonth(@date))) AS date)
SELECT @lastDayOfMonth
Those could be combine to create a single function to retrieve the number of days in a month if needed.
回答18:
SELECT DAY(SUBDATE(ADDDATE(CONCAT(YEAR(NOW()), '-', MONTH(NOW()), '-1'), INTERVAL 1 MONTH), INTERVAL 1 DAY))
Nice 'n' Simple and does not require creating any functions
回答19:
Mehrdad Afshari reply is most accurate one, apart from usual this answer is based on formal mathematical approach given by Curtis McEnroe in his blog https://cmcenroe.me/2014/12/05/days-in-month-formula.html
DECLARE @date DATE= '2015-02-01'
DECLARE @monthNumber TINYINT
DECLARE @dayCount TINYINT
SET @monthNumber = DATEPART(MONTH,@date )
SET @dayCount = 28 + (@monthNumber + floor(@monthNumber/8)) % 2 + 2 % @monthNumber + 2 * floor(1/@monthNumber)
SELECT @dayCount + CASE WHEN @dayCount = 28 AND DATEPART(YEAR,@date)%4 =0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END -- leap year adjustment
回答20:
To get the no. of days in a month we can directly use Day() available in SQL.
Follow the link posted at the end of my answer for SQL Server 2005 / 2008.
The following example and the result are from SQL 2012
alter function dbo.[daysinm]
(
@dates nvarchar(12)
)
returns int
as
begin
Declare @dates2 nvarchar(12)
Declare @days int
begin
select @dates2 = (select DAY(EOMONTH(convert(datetime,@dates,103))))
set @days = convert(int,@dates2)
end
return @days
end
--select dbo.daysinm('08/12/2016')
Result in SQL Server SSMS
(no column name)
1 31
Process:
When EOMONTH is used, whichever the date format we use it is converted into DateTime format of SQL-server. Then the date output of EOMONTH() will be 2016-12-31 having 2016 as Year, 12 as Month and 31 as Days. This output when passed into Day() it gives you the total days count in the month.
If we want to get the instant result for checking we can directly run the below code,
select DAY(EOMONTH(convert(datetime,'08/12/2016',103)))
or
select DAY(EOMONTH(convert(datetime,getdate(),103)))
for reference to work in SQL Server 2005/2008/2012, please follow the following external link ...
Find No. of Days in a Month in SQL
回答21:
DECLARE @date DATETIME = GETDATE(); --or '12/1/2018' (month/day/year)
SELECT DAY(EOMONTH ( @date )) AS 'This Month';
SELECT DAY(EOMONTH ( @date, 1 )) AS 'Next Month';
result: This Month 31
Next Month 30
回答22:
DECLARE @m int
SET @m = 2
SELECT
@m AS [Month],
DATEDIFF(DAY,
DATEADD(DAY, 0, DATEADD(m, +@m -1, 0)),
DATEADD(DAY, 0, DATEADD(m,+ @m, 0))
) AS [Days in Month]
回答23:
RETURN day(dateadd(month, 12 * @year + @month - 22800, -1))
select day(dateadd(month, 12 * year(date) + month(date) - 22800, -1))
回答24:
For any date
select DateDiff(Day,@date,DateAdd(month,1,@date))
回答25:
DECLARE @date nvarchar(20)
SET @date ='2012-02-09 00:00:00'
SELECT DATEDIFF(day,cast(replace(cast(YEAR(@date) as char)+'-'+cast(MONTH(@date) as char)+'-01',' ','')+' 00:00:00' as datetime),dateadd(month,1,cast(replace(cast(YEAR(@date) as char)+'-'+cast(MONTH(@date) as char)+'-01',' ','')+' 00:00:00' as datetime)))
回答26:
simple query in SQLServer2012 :
select day(('20-05-1951 22:00:00'))
i tested for many dates and it return always a correct result
回答27:
select first_day=dateadd(dd,-1*datepart(dd,getdate())+1,getdate()), last_day=dateadd(dd,-1*datepart(dd,dateadd(mm,1,getdate())),dateadd(mm,1,getdate())), no_of_days = 1+datediff(dd,dateadd(dd,-1*datepart(dd,getdate())+1,getdate()),dateadd(dd,-1*datepart(dd,dateadd(mm,1,getdate())),dateadd(mm,1,getdate())))
replace any date with getdate to get the no of months in that particular date
回答28:
DECLARE @Month INT=2,
@Year INT=1989
DECLARE @date DateTime=null
SET @date=CAST(CAST(@Year AS nvarchar) + '-' + CAST(@Month AS nvarchar) + '-' + '1' AS DATETIME);
DECLARE @noofDays TINYINT
DECLARE @CountForDate TINYINT
SET @noofDays = DATEPART(MONTH,@date )
SET @CountForDate = 28 + (@noofDays + floor(@noofDays/8)) % 2 + 2 % @noofDays + 2 * floor(1/@noofDays)
SET @noofDays= @CountForDate + CASE WHEN @CountForDate = 28 AND DATEPART(YEAR,@date)%4 =0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
PRINT @noofDays
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65529616/days-in-a-month-like-august-20