问题
I am making a calculator app and want to update history in second fragment but not able to find a perfect solution for updating ListView in second fragment. I tried many solutions but none of them worked properly. I'm using ViewPager to swipe between calculator and history fragments. I tired bundle class but if I use bundle in OnCreat method of first Fragment(CalculatorFragment) with ViewPager it shows me blank screen after starting an App & if I use Bundle class in Equal Button it crashes app. here I am passing id of viewPager as Container of fragments.
I seen many answer perfectly working when they are using Framelayout for the container of Fragments but I want to keep swipe functionality of ViewPager, I tried many solutions but none of them worked properly with ViewPger, I added SharedPreferences to my code but it is not updating (not live) when I am using calculator. SharedPreferences seemed to work but they are not updating History when App is Running And When I restart the app it shows me my last Calculation in History Fragment.
I passed SharedPreferences and fetch the string in onResume/onStart method's of second fragment(History fragment) but it only shows the history of last calculation when I closed my application
I am using Custom ArrayList to Store and display my History output in History Fragment.
I want to pass data(calculation to show history) to HistoryFragment whenever anyone clicks "=" button in application. "=" button calls the equal method in calculator app.
Example of what is happening if I do this calculation in my calculator it does not update
and in History it shows that last one from last when I closed application
here's what I have done so far
it is the code of saving answer in CalculatorFragment.java(first fragment) using SharedPreferences
I am also confused about which one to use .appy() or .commit()
public View onCreatView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_calculator, container, false);
SharedPreferences mPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getContext());
SharedPreferences.Editor mEditor = mPreferences.edit();
/*
other code
*/
public void Equals() {
String calc = etCalc.getText().toString();
if (calc.split("\\+").length == 2) {
String[] calculation = calc.split("\\+");
String Ans = String.valueOf(Double.parseDouble(calculation[0]) +
Double.parseDouble(calculation[1]));
etCalc.setText(Ans);
tvCalc.setText(calc);
mEditor.putString("key",calc+"="+Ans);
mEditor.apply();
}
}
HistoryFragment.java
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class HistoryFragment extends Fragment {
ArrayList<HistoryList> historyLists;
SharedPreferences mPreferences;
String History = "";
View rootView;
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_history, container, false);
return rootView;
}
public void onResume(){
super.onResume();
SharedPreferences mPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getContext());
History = mPreferences.getString("key", "");
if (History.split("=").length == 2) {
historyLists = new ArrayList<>();
historyLists.add(new HistoryList(History.split("=")[0], History.split("=")[1]));
}
HistoryAdapter adapter = new HistoryAdapter(getActivity(), historyLists);
ListView listView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.history);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
MainActivity.java
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBar;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ViewPager viewPager;
pageAdapter pageAdapter;
Button btnEqual;
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
@SuppressLint({"SetTextI18n", "UseCompatLoadingForDrawables"})
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
//Get rid of ActionBar
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
assert actionBar != null;
actionBar.hide();
pageAdapter = new pageAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), 2);
viewPager.setAdapter(pageAdapter);
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
comment if you need any other code of application.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65574328/making-a-calculator-app-and-want-to-update-history-in-second-fragment-with-share