How to Search in Windows with Python subprocess

问题

• How can subprocess be used to open a specific local or network directory in Windows File Explorer, and search for image file names with a specific string.
• In this case, the requirement is:
  • Only display specific images (out of many), in File Explorer, for a quick visual verification.
• For this purpose, I am not interested in knowing how to search Windows with os or pathlib. Those methods are clearly explained in Find a file in python

回答1:

• Note: Search locations must be indexed by Windows
  • Look in Control Panel for Indexing Options

import subprocess

query_string = 'file_name.png'
local_path = r'C:\Users\your_name\Pictures' # r is raw for dealing with backslashes
network_path = r'\\your\network\fold\path'

# for a network location
subprocess.Popen(f'explorer /root,"search-ms:query={query_string}&crumb=location:{network_path}&"')

#for a local folder
subprocess.Popen(f'explorer /root,"search-ms:query={query_string}&crumb=folder:{local_path}&"')

1. subprocess.Popen is from the Python standard library Subprocess management.
2. search-ms:parameter=value[&parameter=value]& is from MSDN Getting started with parameter-value arguments.

• Parameter-value arguments can be configured in a variety ways not exclusive to the way shown here. For example, folder will only locate local folders, but location will work for network and local folders.

3. f'some_string {variable}' is from PEP498: Formatted String Literals.
4. explorer & /root are Windows commands.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43395385/how-to-search-in-windows-with-python-subprocess