问题
I am on Windows 10 using pypy3.6-v7.3.0. I am trying to install numpy with pip install numpy, but I keep getting the error: error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.1 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/.
However I already have Visual Studio Community 2019 installed, and my C++ build tools are fully up to date.
Edit:
Here is the new error I am getting after installing build tools manually:
Collecting numpy
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2d/f3/795e50e3ea2dc7bc9d1a2eeea9997d5dce63b801e08dfc37c2efce341977/numpy-1.18.4.zip
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing wheel metadata ... error
Complete output from command C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\pypy3.exe C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\site-packages\pip-19.0.3-py3.6.egg\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpjxmz4c4z:
Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_bit_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
Cythonizing sources
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Chris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
libraries blis not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Chris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Chris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\\libs']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize PGroupFlangCompiler
Could not locate executable flang
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Chris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Chris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Chris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Chris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
blas_info:
libraries blas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Chris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Chris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Chris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Chris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
flame_info:
libraries flame not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Chris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\libs
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\libs
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\libs
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\libs
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Chris\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
running dist_info
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build\src.win32-3.6
creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy
creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy\distutils
building library "npymath" sources
Running from numpy source directory.
setup.py:461: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-1iwlc8lz\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
A better performance should be easily gained by switching
Blas library.
if self._calc_info(blas):
C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-1iwlc8lz\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-1iwlc8lz\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-1iwlc8lz\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1730: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-1iwlc8lz\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1730: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\site-packages\pip-19.0.3-py3.6.egg\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py", line 207, in <module>
main()
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\site-packages\pip-19.0.3-py3.6.egg\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py", line 197, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\site-packages\pip-19.0.3-py3.6.egg\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py", line 69, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pt1e0dfd\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 158, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
self.run_setup()
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pt1e0dfd\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 250, in run_setup
self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pt1e0dfd\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 143, in run_setup
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
File "setup.py", line 488, in <module>
setup_package()
File "setup.py", line 480, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-1iwlc8lz\numpy\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 171, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pt1e0dfd\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 161, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\lib-python\3\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-pt1e0dfd\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\command\dist_info.py", line 31, in run
egg_info.run()
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-1iwlc8lz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\egg_info.py", line 26, in run
self.run_command("build_src")
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\lib-python\3\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-1iwlc8lz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 146, in run
self.build_sources()
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-1iwlc8lz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 157, in build_sources
self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-1iwlc8lz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 290, in build_library_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
File "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-1iwlc8lz\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 380, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 661, in get_mathlib_info
raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")
RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\pypy3.exe C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\pypy3.6-v7.3.0-win32\site-packages\pip-19.0.3-py3.6.egg\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpjxmz4c4z" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-1iwlc8lz\numpy
I am no longer seeing the original error anymore, I am always getting this no matter what now. I tried using pip install numpy, pip3 install numpy, and pypy -m pip install numpy. All give this same output.
(This is filler text because it won't let me put this much "code" without more explanation)
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回答1:
If your build tools not answering to your problem, try to install build tools manually through this link.
After that you have to restart your PC or laptop.
Then try
pip3 install numpy. In python 3.x versions we usepip3notpip.
回答2:
pip install numpy‑1.9.2+mkl‑cp34‑none‑win_amd64.whl
Try installing from wheel package directly.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62065661/cant-install-numpy-ms-visual-c-14-1-is-required-but-it-is-installed