问题
When running an Azure Powershell task in an Azure DevOps Release Pipeline with system.debug=true, you will get an output similar to this:
# anonymized
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2019-09-05T12:19:41.8983585Z ##[debug]INPUT_CONNECTEDSERVICENAMEARM: '7dd40b2a-1c37-4c0a-803e-9b0044a8b54e'
2019-09-05T12:19:41.9156487Z ##[debug]ENDPOINT_URL_7dd40b2a-1c37-4c0a-803e-9b0044a8b54e: 'https://management.azure.com/'
2019-09-05T12:19:41.9188051Z ##[debug]ENDPOINT_AUTH_7dd40b2a-1c37-4c0a-803e-9b0044a8b54e: '********'
2019-09-05T12:19:41.9221892Z ##[debug]ENDPOINT_DATA_7dd40b2a-1c37-4c0a-803e-9b0044a8b54e: '{"subscriptionId":"b855f753-d5b3-48f4-b7cd-5beb58fb5508","subscriptionName":"Entenhausen","environment":"AzureCloud","creationMode":"Automatic","azureSpnRoleAssignmentId":"5ddcc3fe-f93c-4771-8041-50b49f76b828","azureSpnPermissions":"[{\"roleAssignmentId\":\"5ddcc3fe-f93c-4771-8041-50b49f76b828\",\"resourceProvider\":\"Microsoft.RoleAssignment\",\"provisioned\":true}]","spnObjectId":"76055cb6-3b75-4191-9309-306b32dad443","appObjectId":"e4b90b9d-7a73-42a3-ae6e-4daec910def4","environmentUrl":"https://management.azure.com/","galleryUrl":"https://gallery.azure.com/","serviceManagementUrl":"https://management.core.windows.net/","resourceManagerUrl":"https://management.azure.com/","activeDirectoryAuthority":"https://login.microsoftonline.com/","environmentAuthorityUrl":"https://login.windows.net/","graphUrl":"https://graph.windows.net/","managementPortalUrl":"https://manage.windowsazure.com/","armManagementPortalUrl":"https://portal.azure.com/","activeDirectoryServiceEndpointResourceId":"https://management.core.windows.net/","sqlDatabaseDnsSuffix":".database.windows.net","AzureKeyVaultDnsSuffix":"vault.azure.net","AzureKeyVaultServiceEndpointResourceId":"https://vault.azure.net","StorageEndpointSuffix":"core.windows.net","EnableAdfsAuthentication":"false"}'
2019-09-05T12:19:41.9284444Z ##[debug]AuthScheme ServicePrincipal
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I need to add the SPN of the Azure DevOps connection to a resource. When changing subscriptions or pipelines, the SPN also changes and I do not want to hardcode the value.
As the value is printed in the system.debug=true output, I am wondering how to access my own SPN within a pipeline task. Is it possible to read out spnObjectId":"76055cb6-3b75-4191-9309-306b32dad443" somehow using Powershell?
回答1:
Information about the Service Principal can be accessed using Get-AzureRmContext but the information is limited and some is obfuscated in the logs so you need to make a second call to Get-AzureRmServicePrincipal to access the ObjectId
$Context = Get-AzureRmContext
$AzureDevOpsServicePrincipal = Get-AzureRmADServicePrincipal -ApplicationId $Context.Account.Id
$ObjectId = $AzureDevOpsServicePrincipal.Id
The Id exposed in $Context.Account.Id is the Service Principals ApplicationId
回答2:
SPN within a pipeline task is nothing but the Azure subscription you have passed on to the task. You can click on manage connections and copy the details of the SPN under connections and use them as you need. But, I am not sure why do you want to use the SPN directly as you can always use an Azure Powershell Task and just select the subscription. Once you store the Connection, you can always reuse it in different pipelines.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57805778/get-own-service-principal-name-in-an-azure-devops-powershell-pipeline-task