how to view kafka headers

问题

We are sending message with headers to Kafka using org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord

public ProducerRecord(String topic, Integer partition, K key, V value, Iterable<Header> headers) {
    this(topic, partition, (Long)null, key, value, headers);
}

How can I actually see these headers using command. kafka-console-consumer.sh only shows me payload and no headers.

回答1:

You can use the excellent kafkacat tool.

Sample command:

kafkacat -b kafka-broker:9092 -t my_topic_name -C \
  -f '\nKey (%K bytes): %k
  Value (%S bytes): %s
  Timestamp: %T
  Partition: %p
  Offset: %o
  Headers: %h\n'

Sample output:

Key (-1 bytes):
  Value (13 bytes): {foo:"bar 5"}
  Timestamp: 1548350164096
  Partition: 0
  Offset: 34
  Headers: __connect.errors.topic=test_topic_json,__connect.errors.partition=0,__connect.errors.offset=94,__connect.errors.connector.name=file_sink_03,__connect.errors.task.id=0,__connect.errors.stage=VALU
E_CONVERTER,__connect.errors.class.name=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter,__connect.errors.exception.class.name=org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.DataException,__connect.errors.exception.message=Co
nverting byte[] to Kafka Connect data failed due to serialization error: ,__connect.errors.exception.stacktrace=org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.DataException: Converting byte[] to Kafka Connect data failed
 due to serialization error:

The kafkacat header option is only available in recent builds of kafkacat; you may want to build from master branch yourself if your current version doesn't include it.

You can also run kafkacat from Docker:

docker run --rm edenhill/kafkacat:1.5.0 \
      -b kafka-broker:9092 \
      -t my_topic_name -C \
      -f '\nKey (%K bytes): %k
  Value (%S bytes): %s
  Timestamp: %T
  Partition: %p
  Offset: %o
  Headers: %h\n'

If you use Docker bear in mind the network implications of how to reach the Kafka broker.

回答2:

You can also use kafkactl for this. E.g. with output as yaml:

kafkactl consume my-topic --print-headers -o yaml

Sample output:

partition: 1
offset: 22
headers:
  key1: value1
  key2: value2
value: my-value

Disclaimer: I am contributor to this project

回答3:

From kafka-console-consumer.sh script:

exec $(dirname $0)/kafka-run-class.sh kafka.tools.ConsoleConsumer "$@"

src: https://github.com/apache/kafka/blob/2.1.1/bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh

In kafka.tools.ConsoleConsumer the header is provided to the Formatter, but none of the existing Formatters makes use of it:

formatter.writeTo(new ConsumerRecord(msg.topic, msg.partition, msg.offset, msg.timestamp,
                                     msg.timestampType, 0, 0, 0, msg.key, msg.value, msg.headers),
                                     output)

src: https://github.com/apache/kafka/blob/2.1.1/core/src/main/scala/kafka/tools/ConsoleConsumer.scala

At the bottom of the above link you can see existing Formatters.

If you want to print headers you need to implement your own kafka.common.MessageFormatter and in particular its write method:

def writeTo(consumerRecord: ConsumerRecord[Array[Byte], Array[Byte]], output: PrintStream): Unit

and then run your console consumer with --formatter providing your own formatter (it should also be present on the classpath).

Another, simpler and faster way, would be to implement your own mini-program using KafkaConsumer and check headers in debug.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55180620/how-to-view-kafka-headers

标签

apache-kafka

kafka-producer-api