How to download a file in a branch from a Git repo using Azure DevOps REST Api?

问题

For a file in the master branch I can use the following URL - http://tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/TFSProject/_apis/git/repositories/GitRepo/items?path=FilePath&api-version=4.1

But what if I need to download a file from the branch?

P.S.

I know perfectly well that I can clone a git repository. I need REST API specifically.

EDIT 1

So, I tried the following code:

$Url = "http://tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_apis/git/repositories/xyz/itemsbatch?api-version=4.1"
$Body = @"
{
    "itemDescriptors": [
    {
        "path": "/Bootstrap.ps1",
        "version": "shelve/vsts",
        "versionType": "branch"
    }]
}
"@
Invoke-RestMethod -UseDefaultCredentials -Uri $Url -OutFile $PSScriptRoot\AutomationBootstrapImpl.ps1 -Method Post -ContentType "application/json" -Body $Body

It succeeds, but the generated file is not exactly what I expected:

{"count":1,"value":[[{"objectId":"ceb9d83e971abdd3326d67e25b20c2cb1b4943e2","gitObjectType":"blob","commitId":"d4a039914002613e775f6274aee6489b244a42a7","path":"/bootstrap.ps1","url":"http://tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_apis/git/repositories/xyz/items/bootstrap.ps1?versionType=Branch&version=shelve%2Fvsts&versionOptions=None"}]]}

However, it gives the URL I can use to get the file from branch - http://tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_apis/git/repositories/xyz/items/bootstrap.ps1?versionType=Branch&version=shelve%2Fvsts&versionOptions=None

So, here we go:

$Url = "http://tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_apis/git/repositories/xyz/items/bootstrap.ps1?versionType=Branch&version=shelve/vsts"
Invoke-RestMethod -UseDefaultCredentials -Uri $Url -OutFile $PSScriptRoot\AutomationBootstrapImpl.ps1

And it works as expected. But I still do not know what is the name of this API method?

回答1:

The GetItems Batch API does include a versionType of type GitVersionType:

Version type (branch, tag, or commit). Determines how Id is interpreted

So if you add to your REST API URL the attributes:

?versionType=Branch&version=myBranch

That should be enough to get the items from a specific branch

As the OP mentions, it gives an intermediate URL which points to:

http://tfsserver:8080/tfs/{organization}/{project}/_apis/git/repositories/{repositoryId}/items/{path}?versionType=Branch&version=myBranch

That means:

it uses as expected ?versionType=Branch&version=myBranch
But it uses _apis/git/repositories/{repositoryId}/items Items Get API, not _apis/git/repositories/{repositoryId}/itemsbatch

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54228312/how-to-download-a-file-in-a-branch-from-a-git-repo-using-azure-devops-rest-api

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