问题
I have 2 pythons on my mac (10.8.3): The default, and 2.7 version from homebrew.
So far, I could install modules and use them with my brew python. I installed mapnik with brew install mapnik (mapnik-2.1.0) and it compiled correctly. But, if I open python and enter import mapnik, the following error comes and python exits:
>>> import mapnik
Fatal Python error: PyThreadState_Get: no current thread
Abort trap: 6
Mac os x also shows an error window, with the following content:
Process: Python [60666]
Path: /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
Identifier: Python
Version: 2.7.3 (2.7.3)
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: bash [60454]
User ID: 501
Date/Time: 2013-03-28 10:21:08.535 +0100
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.8.3 (12D78)
Report Version: 10
Interval Since Last Report: 128837 sec
Crashes Since Last Report: 5
Per-App Crashes Since Last Report: 4
Anonymous UUID: 567121E6-7BAC-335F-E3B0-DD24D1F9E6BA
Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
Application Specific Information:
abort() called
Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff94500d46 __kill + 10
1 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff92afddf0 abort + 177
2 org.python.python 0x0000000105a77eaa Py_FatalError + 49
3 org.python.python 0x0000000105a76370 PyThreadState_Get + 28
4 org.python.python 0x0000000105a71f16 Py_InitModule4_64 + 58
5 libboost_python-mt.dylib 0x0000000104153288 boost::python::detail::init_module(char const*, void (*)()) + 40
6 org.python.python 0x00000001029fa716 _PyImport_LoadDynamicModule + 150
7 org.python.python 0x00000001029fa428 import_submodule + 296
8 org.python.python 0x00000001029f9ff1 load_next + 268
9 org.python.python 0x00000001029f80fb PyImport_ImportModuleLevel + 794
10 org.python.python 0x00000001029de9d3 builtin___import__ + 132
11 org.python.python 0x000000010296e335 PyObject_Call + 101
12 org.python.python 0x00000001029e8e10 PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords + 93
13 org.python.python 0x00000001029e61b6 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 11727
14 org.python.python 0x00000001029e32bd PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 1638
15 org.python.python 0x00000001029e2c51 PyEval_EvalCode + 54
16 org.python.python 0x00000001029f6e58 PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx + 247
17 org.python.python 0x00000001029f99bf load_source_module + 1053
18 org.python.python 0x00000001029f9c7e load_package + 334
19 org.python.python 0x00000001029fa428 import_submodule + 296
20 org.python.python 0x00000001029f9ff1 load_next + 268
21 org.python.python 0x00000001029f80fb PyImport_ImportModuleLevel + 794
22 org.python.python 0x00000001029de9d3 builtin___import__ + 132
23 org.python.python 0x000000010296e335 PyObject_Call + 101
24 org.python.python 0x00000001029e8e10 PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords + 93
25 org.python.python 0x00000001029e61b6 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 11727
26 org.python.python 0x00000001029e32bd PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 1638
27 org.python.python 0x00000001029e2c51 PyEval_EvalCode + 54
28 org.python.python 0x0000000102a01a2b run_mod + 53
29 org.python.python 0x0000000102a0184d PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags + 365
30 org.python.python 0x0000000102a01367 PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags + 188
31 org.python.python 0x0000000102a01218 PyRun_AnyFileExFlags + 60
32 org.python.python 0x0000000102a120b2 Py_Main + 3210
33 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff966bf7e1 start + 1
Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
rax: 0x0000000000000000 rbx: 0x00007fff5d29c2b0 rcx: 0x00007fff5d29c298 rdx: 0x0000000000000000
rdi: 0x000000000000ecfa rsi: 0x0000000000000006 rbp: 0x00007fff5d29c2c0 rsp: 0x00007fff5d29c298
r8: 0x00000000000003f5 r9: 0x00007fff5d29c270 r10: 0x00007fff94502342 r11: 0x0000000000000206
r12: 0x00007fff5d29cb00 r13: 0x0000000102e9b656 r14: 0x00000000000003f5 r15: 0x0000000000000000
rip: 0x00007fff94500d46 rfl: 0x0000000000000206 cr2: 0x00007fff7bff7ff0
Logical CPU: 0
Binary Images:
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External Modification Summary:
Calls made by other processes targeting this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by all processes on this machine:
task_for_pid: 18730
thread_create: 2
thread_set_state: 0
VM Region Summary:
ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=109.5M resident=53.3M(49%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=56.2M(51%)
Writable regions: Total=20.6M written=2644K(13%) resident=3256K(15%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=17.5M(85%)
REGION TYPE VIRTUAL
=========== =======
MALLOC 11.8M
MALLOC guard page 32K
STACK GUARD 56.0M
Stack 8192K
__DATA 2356K
__LINKEDIT 68.3M
__TEXT 41.2M
__UNICODE 544K
shared memory 12K
=========== =======
TOTAL 188.2M
Model: MacBookPro8,2, BootROM MBP81.0047.B27, 4 processors, Intel Core i7, 2 GHz, 8 GB, SMC 1.69f4
Graphics: Intel HD Graphics 3000, Intel HD Graphics 3000, Built-In, 512 MB
Graphics: AMD Radeon HD 6490M, AMD Radeon HD 6490M, PCIe, 256 MB
Memory Module: BANK 0/DIMM0, 4 GB, DDR3, 1333 MHz, 0x80CE, 0x4D34373142353237334348302D4348392020
Memory Module: BANK 1/DIMM0, 4 GB, DDR3, 1333 MHz, 0x80CE, 0x4D34373142353237334348302D4348392020
AirPort: spairport_wireless_card_type_airport_extreme (0x14E4, 0xD6), Broadcom BCM43xx 1.0 (5.106.98.100.16)
Bluetooth: Version 4.1.3f3 11349, 2 service, 11 devices, 1 incoming serial ports
Network Service: Wi-Fi, AirPort, en1
Serial ATA Device: ST9500420AS, 500.11 GB
Serial ATA Device: MATSHITADVD-R UJ-898
USB Device: FaceTime HD Camera (Built-in), apple_vendor_id, 0x8509, 0xfa200000 / 3
USB Device: hub_device, 0x0424 (SMSC), 0x2513, 0xfa100000 / 2
USB Device: Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad, apple_vendor_id, 0x0246, 0xfa120000 / 5
USB Device: BRCM2070 Hub, 0x0a5c (Broadcom Corp.), 0x4500, 0xfa110000 / 4
USB Device: Bluetooth USB Host Controller, apple_vendor_id, 0x821a, 0xfa113000 / 8
USB Device: hub_device, 0x0424 (SMSC), 0x2513, 0xfd100000 / 2
USB Device: IR Receiver, apple_vendor_id, 0x8242, 0xfd110000 / 3
Any problems with linking my pythons? how can I fix it? thanks!
回答1:
It looks like you are running the homebrew python but either boost python or mapnik's python bindings ended up linking against the system python provided by apple. If a full clean and reinstall of boost and Mapnik does not fix this then I recommend stopping by #mapnik irc on freenode for help debugging. Generally to fix you need to call otool -L on boost_python.dylib and or on site_packages/mapnik/_mapnik.so to see which ended up with a linkage to the system python. Then you can fix by using install_name_tool.
回答2:
I encountered the same problem between python27-apple and python27 (installed by Macport). I tried these steps, and it worked for me.
According to @Evert's comments of different libraries used by different python, I tried to revert the python27-apple to be "active".
sudo port select --list python
For my computer, it showed:
Available versions for python:
none
python25-apple
python26
python26-apple
python27 (active)
python27-apple
in which python27(by Macport) was currently active. Then,
sudo port select python python27-apple
to make python27-apple active as the default lib were called previously. To double check,
sudo port select --list python
It now showed:
Available versions for python:
none
python25-apple
python26
python26-apple
python27
python27-apple (active)
And the python crash had gone when I ran the scripts.
回答3:
You can use the homebrew python like this:
/usr/bin/python2.7 yourscript.py
回答4:
I face the similar problem in using androguard. Though it's not quite the same, it can be a reference. My crash also is Fatal Python error: PyThreadState_Get: no current thread
Abort trap: 6. Run otool -L <lib>, suggest the dylib link to the system python.
Try solution:
python-config --ldflags- Copy the output to corresponding MakeFile. For example change
LDFLAGS += -lm -lbz2 -lz -llzma -lsnappy -lmuparser -lpythontoLDFLAGS += -lm -lbz2 -lz -llzma -lsnappy -lmuparser -L/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/config -lpython2.7 -ldl -framework CoreFoundation. make clean, then make again.
Now the dylib is OK, and no error anymore.
Alternatively ...
... when you use otool -L <lib> to find the wrongly linked python dylib you can use install_name_tool to change the symbol like:
install_name_tool -change /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Python /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/libpython2.7.dylib <lib>
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15678153/homebrew-python-on-mac-os-x-10-8-fatal-python-error-pythreadstate-get-no-cu