问题
I would like to print an ascii in a batch file... I tried using this code:
@echo off
>%temp%\temp.txt (
echo
echo ███ ▀▄ ▄ ██ ▄ ████▄ ▄ ▄ █ ▄███▄ ▄ ████▄
echo █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █▀ ▀ ▀▄ █ █ █
echo █ ▀ ▄ ▀█ █▄▄█ ██ █ █ █ ██ █ ██▀▀█ ██▄▄ █ ▀ █ █
echo █ ▄▀ █ █ █ █ █ █ ▀████ █ █ █ █ █ █▄ ▄▀ ▄ █ ▀████
echo ███ ▄▀ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ ▀███▀ █ ▀▄
echo █ █ ██ █ ██ ▀ ▀
echo ▀
)
type %temp%\temp.txt
timeout 1 >nul
del %temp%\temp.txt
pause >nul
but I get this in output:
ECHO diattivato.
ÔûêÔûêÔûê ÔûÇÔûä Ôûä ÔûêÔûê Ôûä ÔûêÔûêÔûêÔûêÔûä Ôûä Ôûä Ôûê ÔûäÔûêÔûêÔûêÔûä Ôûä ÔûêÔûêÔûêÔûêÔûä
Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê ÔûêÔûÇ ÔûÇ ÔûÇÔûä Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê
Ôûê ÔûÇ Ôûä ÔûÇÔûê ÔûêÔûäÔûäÔûê ÔûêÔûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê ÔûêÔûê Ôûê ÔûêÔûêÔûÇÔûÇÔûê ÔûêÔûêÔûäÔûä Ôûê ÔûÇ Ôûê Ôûê
Ôûê ÔûäÔûÇ Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê ÔûÇÔûêÔûêÔûêÔûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê ÔûêÔûä ÔûäÔûÇ Ôûä Ôûê ÔûÇÔûêÔûêÔûêÔûê
ÔûêÔûêÔûê ÔûäÔûÇ Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê Ôûê ÔûÇÔûêÔûêÔûêÔûÇ Ôûê ÔûÇÔûä
Ôûê Ôûê ÔûêÔûê Ôûê ÔûêÔûê ÔûÇ ÔûÇ
ÔûÇ
I also tried to escape character whit this caracher before the text "^" but it's always the same... Can someone help me fix this problem? I didn't find any other duplicateds of this question so I asked here... .
Thanks, and have a good day.
回答1:
The Windows Command Processor and batch files exist since quite some time long before UTF-8 encoding was introduced, so the support is far beyond granted.
Anyway, I finally found a way to display the text correctly – here it is:
@echo off
rem // Store current code page in a variable for later restore (optional):
for /F "tokens=2 delims=:" %%C in ('chcp') do set /A "$CP=%%C"
rem // Change code page to UTF-8 Unicode:
chcp 65001 > nul
rem // Write text into temporary file:
> "%TEMP%\temp.txt" (
echo/
echo ███ ▀▄ ▄ ██ ▄ ████▄ ▄ ▄ █ ▄███▄ ▄ ████▄
echo █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █▀ ▀ ▀▄ █ █ █
echo █ ▀ ▄ ▀█ █▄▄█ ██ █ █ █ ██ █ ██▀▀█ ██▄▄ █ ▀ █ █
echo █ ▄▀ █ █ █ █ █ █ ▀████ █ █ █ █ █ █▄ ▄▀ ▄ █ ▀████
echo ███ ▄▀ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ ▀███▀ █ ▀▄
echo █ █ ██ █ ██ ▀ ▀
echo ▀
)
rem /* Open a new instance of the Command Processor; inside this,
rem change code page to original IBM PC and type out the temporary file: */
cmd /C chcp 437 ^> nul ^& type "%TEMP%\temp.txt"
rem // Clean up temporary file:
del "%TEMP%\temp.txt"
rem // Restore original code page (optional):
chcp %$CP% > nul
Note that I tested it on a 64-bit Windows 7 (SP1) machine.
This is an alternative way that does not require a temporary file:
@echo off
rem // Store current code page in a variable for later restore (optional):
for /F "tokens=2 delims=:" %%C in ('chcp') do set /A "$CP=%%C"
rem // Change code page to UTF-8 Unicode:
chcp 65001 > nul
rem // Provide text in pseudo-comments (invalid labels):
::::
:::: ███ ▀▄ ▄ ██ ▄ ████▄ ▄ ▄ █ ▄███▄ ▄ ████▄
:::: █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █▀ ▀ ▀▄ █ █ █
:::: █ ▀ ▄ ▀█ █▄▄█ ██ █ █ █ ██ █ ██▀▀█ ██▄▄ █ ▀ █ █
:::: █ ▄▀ █ █ █ █ █ █ ▀████ █ █ █ █ █ █▄ ▄▀ ▄ █ ▀████
:::: ███ ▄▀ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ ▀███▀ █ ▀▄
:::: █ █ ██ █ ██ ▀ ▀
:::: ▀
rem /* Instantiate a `for /F` loop, which opens a new Command Processor instance;
rem inside this, change code page to original IBM PC, use `findstr` to extract
rem all lines from this batch file that begin with `::::` and print them with
rem the `::::` prefix removed: */
for /F "delims=:" %%T in ('chcp 437 ^> nul ^& findstr "^::::" "%~f0"') do echo(%%T
rem // Restore original code page (optional):
chcp %$CP% > nul
I have to admit that I sadly do not (yet) have an idea why another instance of cmd is needed.
回答2:
Echo ±²³ in notepad prints ▒▓│. Enter the code in notepad RIGHT_ALT+0177 which shows ANSI ± and prints as OEM ▒. Note: The leading zero is important.
Alt+177 will enter a ANSI/Unicode conversion of the OEM character 177 which is Unicode 9618 in Unicode apps like notepad and code 166 in an ANSI app while Alt+0177 will enter the ANSI character 177.
You could also use Unicode. chcp 65001 turns on UTF8 mode and 9618 will display correctly.
This is the character chart showing what code to enter in notepad (ANSI) and what you'll see in CMD (OEM). Most codepoints 0-31 require a special console mode to display characters.
Name OEM Type Range (Unicode conversion of OEM Character)
0 0x0 ␀ Control Control Codes
1 0x1 ␁ ☺ Control Control Codes
2 0x2 ␂ ☻ Control Control Codes
3 0x3 ␃ ♥ Control Control Codes
4 0x4 ␄ ♦ Control Control Codes
5 0x5 ␅ ♣ Control Control Codes
6 0x6 ␆ ♠ Control Control Codes
7 0x7 ␇ • Control Control Codes
8 0x8 ␈ ◘ Control Control Codes
9 0x9 ␉ ○ Blank Control Space Control Codes
10 0xA ␊ ◙ Control Space Control Codes
11 0xB ␋ ♂ Control Space Control Codes
12 0xC ␌ ♀ Control Space Control Codes
13 0xD ␍ ♪ Control Space Control Codes
14 0xE ␎ ♫ Control Control Codes
15 0xF ␏ ☼ Control Control Codes
16 0x10 ␐ ► Control Control Codes
17 0x11 ␑ ◄ Control Control Codes
18 0x12 ␒ ↕ Control Control Codes
19 0x13 ␓ ‼ Control Control Codes
20 0x14 ␔ ¶ Control Control Codes
21 0x15 ␕ § Control Control Codes
22 0x16 ␖ ▬ Control Control Codes
23 0x17 ␗ ↨ Control Control Codes
24 0x18 ␘ ↑ Control Control Codes
25 0x19 ␙ ↓ Control Control Codes
26 0x1A ␚ → Control Control Codes
27 0x1B ␛ ← Control Control Codes
28 0x1C ␜ ∟ Control Control Codes
29 0x1D ␝ ↔ Control Control Codes
30 0x1E ␞ ▲ Control Control Codes
31 0x1F ␟ ▼ Control Control Codes
Char Type Range
32 0x20 Blank Space Basic Latin
33 0x21 ! Punct Basic Latin
34 0x22 " Punct Basic Latin
35 0x23 # Punct Basic Latin
36 0x24 $ Punct Basic Latin
37 0x25 % Punct Basic Latin
38 0x26 & Punct Basic Latin
39 0x27 ' Punct Basic Latin
40 0x28 ( Punct Basic Latin
41 0x29 ) Punct Basic Latin
42 0x2A * Punct Basic Latin
43 0x2B + Punct Basic Latin
44 0x2C , Punct Basic Latin
45 0x2D - Punct Basic Latin
46 0x2E . Punct Basic Latin
47 0x2F / Punct Basic Latin
48 0x30 0 Number Hex Basic Latin
49 0x31 1 Number Hex Basic Latin
50 0x32 2 Number Hex Basic Latin
51 0x33 3 Number Hex Basic Latin
52 0x34 4 Number Hex Basic Latin
53 0x35 5 Number Hex Basic Latin
54 0x36 6 Number Hex Basic Latin
55 0x37 7 Number Hex Basic Latin
56 0x38 8 Number Hex Basic Latin
57 0x39 9 Number Hex Basic Latin
58 0x3A : Punct Basic Latin
59 0x3B ; Punct Basic Latin
60 0x3C < Punct Basic Latin
61 0x3D = Punct Basic Latin
62 0x3E > Punct Basic Latin
63 0x3F ? Punct Basic Latin
64 0x40 @ Punct Basic Latin
65 0x41 A Alpha Upper Hex Basic Latin
66 0x42 B Alpha Upper Hex Basic Latin
67 0x43 C Alpha Upper Hex Basic Latin
68 0x44 D Alpha Upper Hex Basic Latin
69 0x45 E Alpha Upper Hex Basic Latin
70 0x46 F Alpha Upper Hex Basic Latin
71 0x47 G Alpha Upper Basic Latin
72 0x48 H Alpha Upper Basic Latin
73 0x49 I Alpha Upper Basic Latin
74 0x4A J Alpha Upper Basic Latin
75 0x4B K Alpha Upper Basic Latin
76 0x4C L Alpha Upper Basic Latin
77 0x4D M Alpha Upper Basic Latin
78 0x4E N Alpha Upper Basic Latin
79 0x4F O Alpha Upper Basic Latin
80 0x50 P Alpha Upper Basic Latin
81 0x51 Q Alpha Upper Basic Latin
82 0x52 R Alpha Upper Basic Latin
83 0x53 S Alpha Upper Basic Latin
84 0x54 T Alpha Upper Basic Latin
85 0x55 U Alpha Upper Basic Latin
86 0x56 V Alpha Upper Basic Latin
87 0x57 W Alpha Upper Basic Latin
88 0x58 X Alpha Upper Basic Latin
89 0x59 Y Alpha Upper Basic Latin
90 0x5A Z Alpha Upper Basic Latin
91 0x5B [ Punct Basic Latin
92 0x5C \ Punct Basic Latin
93 0x5D ] Punct Basic Latin
94 0x5E ^ Punct Basic Latin
95 0x5F _ Punct Basic Latin
96 0x60 ` Punct Basic Latin
97 0x61 a Alpha Lower Hex Basic Latin
98 0x62 b Alpha Lower Hex Basic Latin
99 0x63 c Alpha Lower Hex Basic Latin
100 0x64 d Alpha Lower Hex Basic Latin
101 0x65 e Alpha Lower Hex Basic Latin
102 0x66 f Alpha Lower Hex Basic Latin
103 0x67 g Alpha Lower Basic Latin
104 0x68 h Alpha Lower Basic Latin
105 0x69 i Alpha Lower Basic Latin
106 0x6A j Alpha Lower Basic Latin
107 0x6B k Alpha Lower Basic Latin
108 0x6C l Alpha Lower Basic Latin
109 0x6D m Alpha Lower Basic Latin
110 0x6E n Alpha Lower Basic Latin
111 0x6F o Alpha Lower Basic Latin
112 0x70 p Alpha Lower Basic Latin
113 0x71 q Alpha Lower Basic Latin
114 0x72 r Alpha Lower Basic Latin
115 0x73 s Alpha Lower Basic Latin
116 0x74 t Alpha Lower Basic Latin
117 0x75 u Alpha Lower Basic Latin
118 0x76 v Alpha Lower Basic Latin
119 0x77 w Alpha Lower Basic Latin
120 0x78 x Alpha Lower Basic Latin
121 0x79 y Alpha Lower Basic Latin
122 0x7A z Alpha Lower Basic Latin
123 0x7B { Punct Basic Latin
124 0x7C | Punct Basic Latin
125 0x7D } Punct Basic Latin
126 0x7E ~ Punct Basic Latin
127 0x7F Control Basic Latin
UTF ANSI OEM Type Range (ANSI conversion of OEM Character eg ® replaced by R)
128 0x80 € € ¼ Control Control Codes
129 0x81 ü Control Control Codes
130 0x82 ‚ ‚ → Control Control Codes
131 0x83 ƒ ƒ Æ Control Control Codes
132 0x84 „ „ ▲ Control Control Codes
133 0x85 … … & Control Space Control Codes
134 0x86 † † Control Control Codes
135 0x87 ‡ ‡ ! Control Control Codes
136 0x88 ˆ ˆ ã Control Control Codes
137 0x89 ‰ ‰ 0 Control Control Codes
138 0x8A Š Š ` Control Control Codes
139 0x8B ‹ ‹ 9 Control Control Codes
140 0x8C ΠΠR Control Control Codes
141 0x8D ì Control Control Codes
142 0x8E Ž Ž } Control Control Codes
143 0x8F Å Control Control Codes
144 0x90 É Control Control Codes
145 0x91 ‘ ‘ ↑ Control Control Codes
146 0x92 ’ ’ ↓ Control Control Codes
147 0x93 “ “ ∟ Control Control Codes
148 0x94 ” ” ↔ Control Control Codes
149 0x95 • • " Control Control Codes
150 0x96 – – ‼ Control Control Codes
151 0x97 — — ¶ Control Control Codes
152 0x98 ˜ ˜ ▄ Control Control Codes
153 0x99 ™ ™ " Control Control Codes
154 0x9A š š a Control Control Codes
155 0x9B › › : Control Control Codes
156 0x9C œ œ S Control Control Codes
157 0x9D Ø Control Control Codes
158 0x9E ž ž ~ Control Control Codes
159 0x9F Ÿ Ÿ x Control Control Codes
160 0xA0 á Blank Space Latin-1 Supplement
161 0xA1 ¡ ¡ í Punct Latin-1 Supplement
162 0xA2 ¢ ¢ ó Punct Latin-1 Supplement
163 0xA3 £ £ ú Punct Latin-1 Supplement
164 0xA4 ¤ ¤ ñ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
165 0xA5 ¥ ¥ Ñ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
166 0xA6 ¦ ¦ ª Punct Latin-1 Supplement
167 0xA7 § § º Punct Latin-1 Supplement
168 0xA8 ¨ ¨ ¿ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
169 0xA9 © © ® Punct Latin-1 Supplement
170 0xAA ª ª ¬ Alpha Lower Punct Latin-1 Supplement
171 0xAB « « ½ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
172 0xAC ¬ ¬ ¼ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
173 0xAD ¡ Control Punct Latin-1 Supplement
174 0xAE ® ® « Punct Latin-1 Supplement
175 0xAF ¯ ¯ » Punct Latin-1 Supplement
176 0xB0 ° ° ░ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
177 0xB1 ± ± ▒ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
178 0xB2 ² ² ▓ Number Punct Latin-1 Supplement
179 0xB3 ³ ³ │ Number Punct Latin-1 Supplement
180 0xB4 ´ ´ ┤ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
181 0xB5 µ µ Á Alpha Lower Punct Latin-1 Supplement
182 0xB6 ¶ ¶ Â Punct Latin-1 Supplement
183 0xB7 · · À Punct Latin-1 Supplement
184 0xB8 ¸ ¸ © Punct Latin-1 Supplement
185 0xB9 ¹ ¹ ╣ Number Punct Latin-1 Supplement
186 0xBA º º ║ Alpha Lower Punct Latin-1 Supplement
187 0xBB » » ╗ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
188 0xBC ¼ ¼ ╝ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
189 0xBD ½ ½ ¢ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
190 0xBE ¾ ¾ ¥ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
191 0xBF ¿ ¿ ┐ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
192 0xC0 À À └ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
193 0xC1 Á Á ┴ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
194 0xC2 Â Â ┬ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
195 0xC3 Ã Ã ├ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
196 0xC4 Ä Ä ─ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
197 0xC5 Å Å ┼ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
198 0xC6 Æ Æ ã Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
199 0xC7 Ç Ç Ã Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
200 0xC8 È È ╚ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
201 0xC9 É É ╔ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
202 0xCA Ê Ê ╩ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
203 0xCB Ë Ë ╦ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
204 0xCC Ì Ì ╠ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
205 0xCD Í Í ═ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
206 0xCE Î Î ╬ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
207 0xCF Ï Ï ¤ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
208 0xD0 Ð Ð ð Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
209 0xD1 Ñ Ñ Ð Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
210 0xD2 Ò Ò Ê Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
211 0xD3 Ó Ó Ë Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
212 0xD4 Ô Ô È Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
213 0xD5 Õ Õ ı Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
214 0xD6 Ö Ö Í Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
215 0xD7 × × Î Punct Latin-1 Supplement
216 0xD8 Ø Ø Ï Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
217 0xD9 Ù Ù ┘ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
218 0xDA Ú Ú ┌ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
219 0xDB Û Û █ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
220 0xDC Ü Ü ▄ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
221 0xDD Ý Ý ¦ Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
222 0xDE Þ Þ Ì Alpha Upper Latin-1 Supplement
223 0xDF ß ß ▀ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
224 0xE0 à à Ó Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
225 0xE1 á á ß Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
226 0xE2 â â Ô Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
227 0xE3 ã ã Ò Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
228 0xE4 ä ä õ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
229 0xE5 å å Õ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
230 0xE6 æ æ µ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
231 0xE7 ç ç þ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
232 0xE8 è è Þ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
233 0xE9 é é Ú Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
234 0xEA ê ê Û Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
235 0xEB ë ë Ù Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
236 0xEC ì ì ý Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
237 0xED í í Ý Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
238 0xEE î î ¯ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
239 0xEF ï ï ´ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
240 0xF0 ð ð Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
241 0xF1 ñ ñ ± Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
242 0xF2 ò ò ‗ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
243 0xF3 ó ó ¾ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
244 0xF4 ô ô ¶ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
245 0xF5 õ õ § Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
246 0xF6 ö ö ÷ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
247 0xF7 ÷ ÷ ¸ Punct Latin-1 Supplement
248 0xF8 ø ø ° Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
249 0xF9 ù ù ¨ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
250 0xFA ú ú · Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
251 0xFB û û ¹ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
252 0xFC ü ü ³ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
253 0xFD ý ý ² Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
254 0xFE þ þ ■ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
255 0xFF ÿ ÿ Alpha Lower Latin-1 Supplement
I posted this table on my repository https://winsourcecode.blogspot.com/2020/05/character-table-oem-ansi-and-unicode.html
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62030234/how-to-print-black-charaters-ascii-in-batch