How to snooze prometheus alert for specific time

问题

I have faced some issues with Prometheus memory alert. If I take the backup of Gitlab then memory usage going up to 95%. I want to snooze memory alert for a specific time.

e.g. If I am taking a backup at 2 AM then I need to snooze Prometheus memory alert. Is it possible?

回答1:

As Marcelo said, there is no way to schedule a silence but if the backup is made at regular interval (say every night from 2am to 3am), you can include that in the alert expression.

- alert: OutOfMemory
  expr: node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes * 100 < 10 AND ON() absent(hour() >= 2 <= 3)

This can rapidly become tedious if you want to silence many rules (or if you want more complex schedules of inhibition). In that case, you can use inhibition rules of alert manager in the following way.

First step is to define an alert, in Prometheus, fired at the time you want the inhibition to take place:

- alert: BackupHours
  expr: hour() >= 2 <= 3
  for: 1m
  labels:
    notification: none
  annotations:
    description: 'This alert fires during backup hours to inhibit others'

Remember to add a route in alert manager to avoid notifying this alert:

routes:
  - match:
      notification: none
    receiver: do_nothing
receivers:
- name: do_nothing

And then use inhibition rules to silence target rules during that time:

inhibit_rules:
- source_match:
    alertname: BackupHours
  target_match:
    # here can be any other selection of alert
    alertname: OutOfMemory

Note that it only works out of the box for UTC computation. If you need DST, it requires more boilerplate (with recording rules by example).

As a side note, if you are monitoring your backup process, you may already have a metric that indicate the backup is under way. If so, you could use this metrics to inhibit the other alerts and you wouldn't need to maintain a schedule.

回答2:

No, it's not possible to have scheduled silences.

Some workarounds for your case:

1) Maybe you can change your Prometheus configuration and increase the "for" clause to give more time to execute the backup without trigging the alert.

2) You can use the REST API to create/delete silences at the beginning/ending of the backup.

See more info about this subject here.

回答3:

You can compare conditions back in history and therefore alert won't popup if metrics doesn't differ more than 2 times for the past two days at this time.

      - alert: CPULoadAlert
        # Condition for alerting
        expr: >-
          node_load5 / node_load5 offset 1d > 2 and
          node_load5 / node_load5 offset 2d > 2 and
          node_load5 > 1
        for: 5m
        # Annotation - additional informational labels to store more information
        annotations:
          summary: 'Instance {{ $labels.instance }} got an unusual high load on CPU'
          description: '{{ $labels.instance }} of job {{ $labels.job }} got CPU spike over 2x compared to previous 2 days.'
        # Labels - additional labels to be attached to the alert
        labels:
          severity: 'warning'

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59157537/how-to-snooze-prometheus-alert-for-specific-time