fastdfs下载官方镜像
https://github.com/happyfish100
下载包libfastcommon和fastdfs 两个 fastdfs-master.zip libfastcommon-master.zip fastdfs-nginx-module-master.ziphttp://bbs.chinaunix.net/forum-240-1.html
下载缓存包 ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gzhttp://nginx.org/en/download.html
下载nginx包 nginx-1.16.1##新libfastcommon和fastdfs包
https://github.com/happyfish100
所有机器操作:
mkdir /home/centos/fastdfs
cd /home/centos/fastdfs
sudo yum -y install make cmake gcc gcc-c++ unzip perl
FastDFS 的安装(所有跟踪服务器和存储服务器均执行如下操作)
安装FastDFS依赖包libfastcommon
cd /home/centos/fastdfs
unzip libfastcommon-master.zip
cd libfastcommon-master
su root
./make.sh
./make.sh install
安装FastDFS
cd /home/centos/fastdfs
unzip fastdfs-master.zip
cd fastdfs-master
su root
./make.sh
./make.sh install
可略过:
查看服务脚本
/etc/init.d/fdfsstoraged
/etc/init.d/fdfstrackerd查看配置文件(示例配置文件)
/etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample
/etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample
/etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample查看命令行工具(/usr/bin目录下)
/usr/bin/fdfsappendertest
/usr/bin/fdfsappendertest1
/usr/bin/fdfsappendfile
/usr/bin/fdfscrc32
/usr/bin/fdfsdeletefile
/usr/bin/fdfsdownloadfile
/usr/bin/fdfsfileinfo
/usr/bin/fdfsmonitor
/usr/bin/fdfsstoraged
/usr/bin/fdfstest
/usr/bin/fdfstest1
/usr/bin/fdfstrackerd
/usr/bin/fdfsuploadappender
/usr/bin/fdfsuploadfile
配置tracker两台服务器(192.168.74.94、192.168.53.7)
cd /etc/fdfs/
cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
修改tracker配置文件
vi /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
修改的内容如下:
disabled=false # 启用配置文件
port=22122 # tracker服务器端口(默认22122)
base_path=/home/centos/fastdfs/date # 存储日志和数据的根目录
store_lookup=0 # 轮询方式上传
测试完了要把store_lookup=0 改为2
创建基础数据目录
mkdir -p /home/centos/fastdfs/date
启动tracker服务器
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
或者
systemctl start fdfs_trackerd
或者
fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
检查FastDFS Tracker Server是否启动成功:
ps aux | grep fdfs_trackerd
tracker server的关闭命令
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop
或者
systemctl stop fdfs_trackerd
或者
fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf stop
设置tracker server开机启动
chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on
配置storage四台服务器(group1 192.168.75.140、192.168.47.41、 group2 192.168.10.204、192.168.100.115)
cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
修改storage配置文件
vi /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
# 修改的内容如下:
disabled=false # 启用配置文件
port=23000 # storage的端口号,同一个组的 storage 端口号必须相同
base_path=/home/centos/fastdfs/date # 存储日志和数据的根目录
store_path0=/home/centos/fastdfs/date # 第一个存储目录
store_path_count=1 #存储路径个数,需要和store_path个数匹配
tracker_server=192.168.74.94:22122 # tracker服务器的IP地址和端口
tracker_server=192.168.53.7:22122 # 多个tracker直接添加多条配置
配置group_name
不同分组配置不同group_name,两台gouup1参数改为group1, 两台gouup2参数改为group2,单台group1和group2思路一样就去掉每个group服务器中的一台,两台是为了做热备,一个group刮掉后无影响
gouup1两台服务器中:
group_name=group1
gouup2两台服务器中:
group_name=group2
mkdir -p /home/centos/fastdfs/date
启动storage服务器
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
或者
systemctl start fdfs_storaged
或者
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
初次启动,会在/data/fastdfs/storage目录下生成logs、data两个目录。
检查FastDFS Tracker Server是否启动成功:
ps aux | grep fdfs_storaged
所有 Storage 节点都启动之后,可以在任一 Storage 节点上使用如下命令查看集群信息:
/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
storage server的关闭命令
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged stop
或者
systemctl stop fdfs_storaged
或者
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf stop
设置storage server开机启动
chkconfig fdfs_storaged on
文件上传测试(tracker服务器中操作)
sudo ln -s /home/centos/fastdfs/date /home/centos/fastdfs/date/M00
1、修改Tracker服务器客户端配置文件
cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf
vi /etc/fdfs/client.conf
# 修改以下配置,其它保持默认
base_path=/home/centos/fastdfs/date
tracker_server=192.168.74.94:22122 # tracker服务器IP和端口
tracker_server=192.168.53.7:22122 #tracker服务器IP2和端口
2、执行文件上传命令
#/root/test.png 是需要上传文件路径
/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /root/test.png
返回文件ID号:group1/M00/00/00/wKgAfFzMX_2AB9V9AADa-k_GxyQ840.jpg
(能返回以上文件ID,说明文件已经上传成功)
在所有storage服务器(group1 192.168.75.140、192.168.47.41、 group2 192.168.10.204、192.168.100.115)安装Nginx
http://nginx.org/en/download.html**
cd /home/centos/fastdfs
unzip fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip
cd fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src
vi config
将/usr/local/路径改为/usr/,或者直接执行命令:%s+/usr/local/+/usr/+g批量替换
安装nginx
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
cd /usr/local/src/
tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --with-http_realip_module --add-module=/home/centos/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src
make && make install
复制 fastdfs-nginx-module 源码中的配置文件到 /etc/fdfs 目录,并修改
cp /home/centos/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
修改以下配置:
connect_timeout=5
base_path=/tmp
tracker_server=192.168.74.94:22122 # tracker服务器IP和端口
tracker_server=192.168.53.7:22122 # tracker服务器IP2和端口
group_name=group1 # 当前服务器的group名
url_have_group_name=true # url中包含group名称
store_path0=/home/centos/fastdfs/date # 存储路径
group_count=2 # 设置组的个数
#在最后添加
[group1]
group_name=group1
storage_server_port=23000
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/home/centos/fastdfs/date
[group2]
group_name=group2
storage_server_port=23000
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/home/centos/fastdfs/date
复制fastdfs-master 的部分配置文件到 /etc/fdfs 目录
cd /home/centos/fastdfs/fastdfs-master/conf
cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/
sudo ln -s /home/centos/fastdfs/date/ /home/centos/fastdfs/date/M00
配置 Nginx,简洁版nginx配置样例
user root;
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
location ~/group[1-2]/M00 {
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
说明:
A、8888 端口值是要与/etc/fdfs/storage.conf中的 http.server_port=8888 相对应,因为 http.server_port 默认为 8888,如果想改成 80,则要对应修改过来。
B、Storage 对应有多个 group 的情况下,访问路径带 group 名,如/group1/M00/00/00/xxx,对应的 Nginx 配置为:
location ~/group([0-9])/M00 {
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
设置开机自启
vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx 开机自启
systemctl status nginx 查看状态 ss -nuplt | grep nginx
如果nginx启动失败则pkill 掉nginx 后重新启动。
在tracker节点(192.168.0.121、192.168.0.122)安装Nginx
安装nginx,加入ngx_cache_purge(加入缓存模块)
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
cd /home/centos/fastdfs
tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --with-http_realip_module --add-module=/home/centos/fastdfs/ngx_cache_purge-2.3
make && make install
配置nginx负载均衡和缓存
user root;
worker_processes 2;
error_log logs/error.log;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 65535;
use epoll;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#设置缓存
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 300m;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
#设置缓存存储路径、存储方式、分配内存大小、磁盘最大空间、缓存期限
proxy_cache_path /home/centos/fastdfs/cache/nginx/proxy_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=http-cache:200m max_size=4g inactive=30d;
proxy_temp_path /home/centos/fastdfs/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/tmp;
#设置 group1 的服务器
upstream fdfs_group1 {
server 192.168.75.140:8888 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.47.41:8888 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
#设置 group2 的服务器
upstream fdfs_group2 {
server 192.168.10.204:8888 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.100.115:8888 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
listen 8000;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#设置 group 的负载均衡参数
location /group1/M00 {
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_cache http-cache;
proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h;
proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args;
proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1;
expires 30d;
}
location /group2/M00 {
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_cache http-cache;
proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h;
proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args;
proxy_pass http://fdfs_group2;
expires 30d;
}
#设置清除缓存的访问权限
location ~/purge(/.*) {
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow 192.168.0.0/24;
deny all;
proxy_cache_purge http-cache $1$is_args$args;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
按以上 nginx 配置文件的要求,创建对应的缓存目录:
mkdir -p /data/fastdfs/cache/nginx/proxy_cache
mkdir -p /data/fastdfs/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/tmp
启动Nginx
systemctl start nginx
或者
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/4328825/blog/4784705