django.db.utils.OperationalError: (2002, “Can't connect to MySQL server on 'db' (115)”)

问题

This has already been asked, but none of the answers have helped me. This is my configuration. Im running docker-compose with two services, a web app in django and the database in mariadb. I can connect normally to my local db with this exact configuration, only changing the host in settings.py to localhost. When i run docker-compose up, the web service stops immediately after trying to connect to the database, and return this error.

django.db.utils.OperationalError: (2002, "Can't connect to MySQL server on 'db' (115)")

Dockerfile

FROM python:3.7

RUN mkdir /app

COPY requierments.txt /app/

WORKDIR /app

RUN pip install -r requierments.txt

COPY . /app/

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'

services:
  db:
    image: mariadb:10.2
    expose:
      - 3306
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: 'django_backend'
      MYSQL_USER: 'django'
      MYSQL_PORT: '3306'
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: 'mysql1234pass'
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'password'

  web:
    build: .
    image: backendblockchain_web
    volumes:
      - .:/app
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
    depends_on:
      - db
    links:
      - db
    command:
      - /bin/bash
      - -c
      - |
        sleep 10
        python3 manage.py migrate
        python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

setting.py

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'django_backend',
        'USER': 'django',
        'PASSWORD': 'mysql1234pass',
        'HOST': 'db',
        'PORT': '3306'
    }
}

回答1:

Make sure that your db docker image is running fine. Check the logs of the running db container. I am able to use MariaDB successfully in my docker-compose file :

db:
image: mariadb
ports:
  - 3306:3306
environment:
  MYSQL_USER: "****"
  MYSQL_PASSWORD: "****"
  MYSQL_DATABASE: "*****"
  MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD: "yes"

回答2:

your WEB containers starts before the DB is up and running , you need to wait for it using one of these methods or starting your DB first manually with docker-compose up db

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58547120/django-db-utils-operationalerror-2002-cant-connect-to-mysql-server-on-db

标签

python

django

Docker

docker-compose

mariadb