VHDL编写3-8译码器
3-8译码器是由3个输入端和8个输出端组成的译码器,实现3位二进制数转换成10进制的输出(用高低电平来表示输入输出)真值表如下:
本文用两种方法来实现译码器(case和with-select)
因此在设计时,定义3个输入端和两个8个输出端的实体(分别时case语言和with-select语言),分别设计两个结构体HA和HB,在结构体中分别实现case语言和选择信号赋值语句,最后由配置语句选择执行with-select语句。(具体代码如下)
LIBRARY IEEE;
USE IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
ENTITY homework1 IS
PORT(A:IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(2 DOWNTO 0); --输入端
LED8S1,LED8S2:OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 DOWNTO 0)); --输出端(LED8S1是HA的输出,LED8S2是HB的输出)
END homework1;
ARCHITECTURE HA OF homework1 IS --HA实现CASE语句
BEGIN
PROCESS(A) --顺序执行
BEGIN
CASE A IS
WHEN "000" =>LED8S1<="11111110";
WHEN "001" =>LED8S1<="11111101";
WHEN "010" =>LED8S1<="11111011";
WHEN "011" =>LED8S1<="11110111";
WHEN "100" =>LED8S1<="11101111";
WHEN "101" =>LED8S1<="11011111";
WHEN "110" =>LED8S1<="10111111";
WHEN "111" =>LED8S1<="01111111";
WHEN OTHERS=>NULL;
END CASE;
END PROCESS;
END HA;
ARCHITECTURE HB OF homework1 IS --HB实现选择赋值语句
SIGNAL tmp :STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(2 DOWNTO 0); --定义一个信号数组
BEGIN
tmp<=A; --将实体中A的值赋值给tmp
WITH tmp SELECT
LED8S2<="11111110" WHEN "000",
"11111101" WHEN "001",
"11111011" WHEN "010",
"11110111" WHEN "011",
"11101111" WHEN "100",
"11011111" WHEN "101",
"10111111" WHEN "110",
"01111111" WHEN "111",
"11111111" WHEN OTHERS;
END HB;
CONFIGURATION S OF homework1 IS --配置
FOR HB
END FOR;
END CONFIGURATION S;
其中CONFIGURATION是用来选择使用的结构体(本文选用的是结构体HB)
接下来就是仿真了
要注意实体ENTITY中的DOWNTO顺序哦(๑•́ ₃ •̀๑)
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/4301169/blog/4743465