L1-Day16

1、To know everything is to know nothing.

【我的翻译】知道所有意味着什么都不知道。

【标准答案】样样皆通，样样稀松。

【对比分析】天呐，我这翻译也太直了吧。如果不和答案对照我还觉得自己翻译的不错呢。

【解题思路】

- 内部关系：描述关系

- 句子类型：不定式作主语与表语

- 句子时态：一般现在时

- 句子成分：To know everything不定式作主语 is系动词 to know nothing不定式作表语.

【拓展】everything与anything与something

everything à pron.

(1) each thing or all things每件事物; 所有事物: eg. I decided to tell her everything.我决定把一切都告诉她。

(2) all the things in your life, work etc一切〔指生活、工作等〕:eg. Everything's fine at the moment.目前一切都好。

(3) be / mean everything (to sb) to be the most important thing in someone's life（对某人来说）是/最重要的/意味着一切:eg. Money isn't everything.金钱不是最重要的。His children mean everything to him.对他来说，孩子意味着一切。

(4) have everything to have all the things that people want in their lives拥有一切:eg. What do you buy for the man who has everything?你为那个样样都不缺的男人买些什么呢？

(5) and everything spokenand a lot of other similar things以及其他，等等:eg. Tina's worried about her work and everything.蒂娜担心她的工作以及其他事情。

(6) have everything going for you to have all the qualities that are likely to make you succeed拥有一切有利条件:eg. You shouldn't worry so much – you've got everything going for you.你不必这么担心，一切都对你有利！

(7) everything but the kitchen sink informalall the equipment that you need and also a lot of things that you do not need – used humorously需要的一切设备和许多不需要的东西〔幽默用法〕:eg. I think we've packed everything but the kitchen sink!我想我们把需要的和不需要的都装入行李箱了！

anything à pron.

(1) used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if / whether; and after verbs such as prevent, ban, avoid, etc. （用于否定句、疑问句，也用于 if 或 whether 之后，或紧接 prevent、ban、avoid 等动词，代替 something）任何东西，任何事物. eg. Would you like anything else? 你要点别的什么吗？There's never anything worth watching on TV. 电视上根本没有什么值得看的节目。If you remember anything at all, please let us know. 如果你还记得点儿什么请告诉我们。We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening. 我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。

(2) any thing at all, when it does not matter which 随便哪个东西；随便什么事物.eg. I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我饿慌了，随便吃什么都行。

(3) any thing of importance 重要东西；重要事物.eg. Is there anything (= any truth) in these rumours? 这些传闻中有没有真实的东西？

常用语句：The hotel was anything but cheap. 这家旅馆根本不便宜。It wasn't cheap. Anything but. 它不便宜。绝对不。I wouldn't give it up for anything. 我决不放弃。

something à pron., adv.

pronoun:

(1) a thing that is not known or mentioned by name 某事；某物.eg. We stopped for something to eat. 我们停下来吃点东西。There's something about this place that frightens me.
这个地方有点儿让我害怕。I could just eat a little something. 我只能吃一点点东西。

(2) something else : a different thing; another thing 另外一件事；别的东西.eg. He said something else that I thought was interesting. 讲的另外一件事我觉得挺有意思的。

2、It takes time, effort and patience to master English well.

【我的翻译】精通英语需要花费时间、努力和耐心。

【标准答案】学好英语得花费时间，付出努力和耐心。

【对比分析】

【解题思路】

- 内部关系：动作关系

- 句子类型：不定式作主语后置

- 句子时态：一般现在时主语

- 句子成分：It形式主语 takes谓语 time, effort and patience宾语 to master English well 真正的

【拓展】

3、Itʼs really difficult for me to solve so big a problem in such a short time

【我的翻译】对于我来说，在这么短的时间内解决这么大的问题实在是太难了

【标准答案】在这么短的时间内搞定这么大的一个难题对我来说真的很难。

【对比分析】

【解题思路】

- 内部关系：描述关系

- 句子类型：不定式作主语后置，It is + adj. + to do

- 句子时态：一般现在时

- 句子成分：It 形式主语ʼs 系动词really difficult 表语for me不定式的逻辑主语 to solve so big a problem in such a short time真正的主语

【拓展】

4、All of these men are excellent and I donʼt know who to marry

【我的翻译】这些人都这么优秀，我不知道应该和谁结婚。

【标准答案】这些男人都很优秀，我不知道该嫁哪个

【对比分析】

【解题思路】

- 内部关系：前半部分描述关系后半部分动作关系

- 句子类型：不定式作宾语

- 句子时态：一般现在时

- 句子成分：I主语 donʼt know谓语 who to marry不定式作宾语（动词 + 疑问词 + to do形式）

【拓展】

5、This magic book teaches you how to acquire new habits that can help you manage your time.

【我的翻译】这本魔法书教会你怎么样养成管理自己时间的新习惯

【我的翻译】The room needs cleaning。

【标准答案】The room needs cleaning up.

【对比分析】少一个up

【解题思路】

- 内部关系：动作关系

- 句子类型：动名词作宾语

- 句子时态：一般现在时

- 句子成分：The room主语 needs谓语 cleaning up宾语.

【拓展】

来源：oschina

链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/4289148/blog/3553015

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tina

1、To know everything is to know nothing.

2、It takes time, effort and patience to master English well.

3、Itʼs really difficult for me to solve so big a problem in such a short time

4、All of these men are excellent and I donʼt know who to marry

5、This magic book teaches you how to acquire new habits that can help you manage your time.

6、Using many symbols makes ______ to put a large amount of information on a single map. (这是一道曾经的托福考题)

A. possible B. it is possible C. it possible D. that possible

7、The computer makes ______ a marvelous leap in human proficiency. A. it possible B. possibly C. possible D. it is possible真爱提示：前方大坑，请谨慎行驶。 这道题能直接检验出课程是否听得到位。

8、She is the best girl to marry.

9、He is the best man to do this job.

10、This is the best restaurant to eat Benbang food.

11、这个需要解释一下。

12、这个电影值得多看几遍。（不要用 worth）

13、这个问题需要好好讨论下。

14、他的麻烦是，一切办法都试过了，却还是不成功。

15、这房间该打扫了。

7、The computer makes ______ a marvelous leap in human proficiency. A. it possible B. possibly C. possible D. it is possible真爱提示：前方大坑，请谨慎行驶。这道题能直接检验出课程是否听得到位。