BGP-E*** VXLAN 名词解释

天大地大妈咪最大 提交于 2020-10-25 10:42:42

RFC 7348

ToR: Top of Rack (一种数据中心的布线方式,就是在机柜的最上面安装接入交换机)

VNI: VXLAN Network Identifier(or VXLAN Segment ID),
The term is used as a representation of a 24-bit NVO instance identifier,with the understanding that VNI will refer to a VXLAN Network Identifier in VXLAN,or Virtual Netowrk Identifier in GENEVE,etc.
(VXLAN网络中的标识符。一个VNI标识一个VXLAN网络?)

VTEP: VXLAN Tunnel End Point.An entity that originates and/or terminates VXLAN tunnels.
(VXLAN隧道的发起点 和/或 VXLAN隧道的结束点)

VXLAN: Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network.(虚拟扩展局域网络)

VXLAN Gateway: An entity that forwards traffic between VXLANs. (在VXLAN中转发流量的实体)

RFC 7432

Broadcast Domain: In a bridged network,
the broadcast domain corresponds to a Virtual LAN (VLAN),
where a VLAN is typically represented by a single VLAN ID (VID) but can be represented by several VIDs
where Shared VLAN Learning (SVL) is used per [802.1Q].
(在bridged网络中,Broadcast Domain 对应 VLAN,VLAN可以用VID表示)




     EVI consists of a single or muliple BDs.
     (EVI 由单个或多个BD组成)
     In case of VLAN-bundle and VLAN-based service models,BD is equivalent to EVI.
     (在VLAN-bundle 和 VLAN-based 模式,BD等于EVI)
     In case of VLAN-aware bundle service model,an EVI contains multiple BDs.
     (在VLAN-aware bundle 模式,EVI包含多个BD)
     BD and subnet are equivalent terms. 
     (BD = 子网)

Bridge Table:An instantiation of a broadcast domain in a MAC-VRF
(MAC-VRF中广播域的实例)

CE: Customer Edge device, e.g., a host, router, or switch
(客户边界设备,例如 主机、路由器或交换机)

EVI:E instance.
spanning the Provider Edge(PE) device participating in that E
.

Ethernet Segment(ES):When a customer site (device or network) is connected to one or more PEs via a set of Ethernet Links,then that set of links is referred to as an Ethernet segment.
(当客户站点(设备或网络)通过一组以太网链路连接到一个或多个PE时,这组链路称为 Ethernet segment)

Ethernet Segment Identifier(ESI): A unique non-zero identifier that identifies an Ethernet segment is called an Ethernet segment Identifier.
(识别ES的唯一非零标识符,称为ESI),0表示连接到一个PE,非零表示连接到多个PE。
华为没有NLRI TYPE 4和TYPE 1,所以ESI只有0,多链路通过M-LAG/CSS等技术实现。没有TYPE 1和4,简化control-plane
TYPE 4 功能与M-LAG功能类似,


Ethernet Tag: An Ethernet tag identifies a particular broadcast domain,e.g.,a VLAN. An E instance consists of one or more broadcast domains.
(Eternet Tag 标识特定的广播域,如VLAN。 E
实例由一个或多个 broadcast domain组成)
ET 华为/cisco固定为0 ,表示 vlan-base ,就是一个VLAN一个VNI;这么做的坏处是太费VNI,好处是实现简单。

ES 表示 CE与一个或多个PE间的一组链路,这个链路用ESI来描述,0表示单归,ET表示 一个VXLAN里面有几个二层转发表

RFC 8365

Broadcast Domain: In a bridged network,
the broadcast domain corresponds to a Virtual LAN (VLAN),
where a VLAN is typically represented by a single VLAN ID (VID) but can be represented by several VIDs
where Shared VLAN Learning (SVL) is used per [802.1Q].
(在bridged网络中,Broadcast Domain 对应 VLAN,VLAN可以用VID表示)




     EVI consists of a single or muliple BDs.
     (EVI 由单个或多个BD组成)
     In case of VLAN-bundle and VLAN-based service models,BD is equivalent to EVI.
     (在VLAN-bundle 和 VLAN-based 模式,BD等于EVI)
     In case of VLAN-aware bundle service model,an EVI contains multiple BDs.
     (在VLAN-aware bundle 模式,EVI包含多个BD)
     BD and subnet are equivalent terms. 
     (BD = 子网)

Bridge Table:An instantiation of a broadcast domain in a MAC-VRF
(MAC-VRF中广播域的实例)

CE: Customer Edge device, e.g., a host, router, or switch
(客户边界设备,例如 主机、路由器或交换机)

EVI:E*** instance.
spanning the Provider Edge(PE) device participating in that E***.

Ethernet Segment(ES):When a customer site (device or network) is connected to one or more PEs via a set of Ethernet Links,then that set of links is referred to as an Ethernet segment.
(当客户站点(设备或网络)通过一组以太网链路连接到一个或多个PE时,这组链路称为 Ethernet segment)

Ethernet Segment Identifier(ESI): A unique non-zero identifier that identifies an Ethernet segment is called an Ethernet segment Identifier.
(识别ES的唯一非零标识符,称为ESI),0表示连接到一个PE,非零表示连接到多个PE。
华为没有NLRI TYPE 4和TYPE 1,所以ESI只有0,多链路通过M-LAG/CSS等技术实现。没有TYPE 1和4,简化control-plane
TYPE 4 功能与M-LAG功能类似,


Ethernet Tag: An Ethernet tag identifies a particular broadcast domain,e.g.,a VLAN. An E instance consists of one or more broadcast domains.
(Eternet Tag 标识特定的广播域,如VLAN。 E
实例由一个或多个 broadcast domain组成)
ET 华为/cisco固定为0 ,表示 vlan-base ,就是一个VLAN一个VNI;这么做的坏处是太费VNI,好处是实现简单。

ES 表示 CE与一个或多个PE间的一组链路,这个链路用ESI来描述,0表示单归,ET表示 一个VXLAN里面有几个二层转发表

Draft Inter-Subnet-Forwarding

AC: Attachment Circuit AC,接入链路,CE到PE之间的连接链路或虚链路,VPLS网络
AC上的所有用户报文一般都要求原封不动的转发到对端SITE去,包括用户的二三层协议报文。

BD Route Target:
refers to the Broadcast Domain assigned Route Target.
(广播域分配的路由目标,为BD分配的RT)
In case of VLAN-aware bundle service model,
all the BD instances in the MAC-VRF share the same Route Target.
(在VLAN-Aware bundle模型,MAC-VRF中所有的BD实例共享同一个RT)




NVO: Network Virtualization Overlays.

Ethernet NVO tunnel:
refers to Network Virtualization Overlay tunnels with Ethernet payload.(有以太网载荷的NVO隧道)
Examples of this type of tunnels area VXLAN or GENEVE. (例如 VXLAN,GENEVE)

IP NVO tunnel:
it refers to Network Virtualization Overlay tunnels with IP payload(no MAC header in the payload).
(有IP载荷的NOV隧道,(有效载荷中没有MAC头部))

IRB: Integrated Routing and Bridging interface.
(集成路由和桥接接口)
It connects an IP-VRF to a BD(or subnet).
(他将IP-VRF连接到一个BD或子网)


SBD: Supplementary Broadcast Domain. (补充广播域)
A BD that does not have any ACs,only IRB interfaces, and it is used to provide connectivity among all the IP-VRFs of the tenant.
(一种没有AC,只有IRB接口的BD,用于在租户的所有IP-VRF之间提供连接)
The SBD is only required in IPVRF-to-IPVRF use-cases.
(SBD只在IPVRF-TO-IPVRF中使用)



TS:Tenant System 租户系统

RT(Router Target) = *** Target (一般用BGP AS号:VNI号)

Building.Data.Centers(cisco)

Route DistiNguisher(RD):
用来区分不同的E实例,一个E实例对应一个租户,一个租户可以有多个BD。

"In order to differentiate between routes stored in the BGP tables, MP-BGP uses Route Distinguishers (RDs)" ---66-67页
MP-BGP使用路由区分器RD,区分存储在BGP表中的路由。

8字节 三段组成
Route Distinguisher Formats and Types (RD格式与类型)
type 0 2字节的ASN(自治系统编号),4字节的Value
type 1 4字节的IP地址,2字节的Value
type 2 4字节的ASN(自治系统编号),2字节的Value



BGP-E*** VXLAN 名词解释

"a good rule of thumb is to use a unique RD on a per-VRF, perrouter basis so each logical virtual router instance is individually identifiable." ---67页
在每个VRF上使用唯一的RD,每个逻辑虚拟路由器实例都是可识别的。

“In addition to providing unique identifiers for multiple tenants,”
除了为多个租户提供唯一标识外,
“MP-BGP also uses route policies to prioritize routes in a particular logical instance.”
MP-BGP 使用路由策略来确定特定逻辑实例中的路由的优先级。
“This is achieved via an attribute called a Route Target (RT)”
通过称为 Route Target(RT)的属性实现。




RD用于唯一标识BGP表中的条目前缀

摘自H3C BGP E技术白皮书:
E
路由中包含RD(Route Distinguisher,路由标识符)字段,用来区分不同VXLAN的E路由,以免E路由冲突。在发布E路由时,需要携带 Target扩展团体属性(也称为Route Target),通过 Target属性来控制E路由信息的发布与接收。 target属性分为以下两种,每一种都可以包括多个属性值:
Ø Export target属性:本地VTEP在通过BGP的Update消息将E
路由发送给远端VTEP时,将Update消息中携带的 target属性设置为Export target。
Ø Import target属性:VTEP收到其它VTEP发布的Update消息时,将消息中携带的
target属性与本地配置的Import target属性进行比较,只有二者中存在相同的属性值时,才会接收该消息中的E***路由

易学教程内所有资源均来自网络或用户发布的内容,如有违反法律规定的内容欢迎反馈
该文章没有解决你所遇到的问题?点击提问,说说你的问题,让更多的人一起探讨吧!