我们在做web和app的ui自动化过程中,常用到等待机制,那客户端自动化有这个方法吗?python这么强大,肯定是有方法解决的
等待机制
pywinauto等待有两种方法:
方法一:
wait()
wait_for:表示可以选择窗口状态
timeout:超时时间
retry_interval:表示重试间隔
def wait(self, wait_for, timeout=None, retry_interval=None):
"""
等待窗口处于特定的状态
* 'exists' 表示窗口是一个有效的句柄
* 'visible' 表示窗口不隐藏
* 'enabled' 表示该窗口未被禁用
* 'ready' 表示窗口可见并已启用
* 'active' 表示窗口处于活动状态
timeout:表示超时
retry_interval:表示重试间隔
"""
check_method_names, timeout, retry_interval = self.__parse_wait_args(wait_for, timeout, retry_interval)
wait_until(timeout, retry_interval,
lambda: self.__check_all_conditions(check_method_names, retry_interval))
# Return the wrapped control
return self.wrapper_object()
wati_not()
其实和上面都是一样的,一种等待处于某种状态,一种等待不处于某种状态
def wait_not(self, wait_for_not, timeout=None, retry_interval=None):
"""
Wait for the window to not be in a particular state/states.
:param wait_for_not: The state to wait for the window to not be in. It can be any
of the following states, also you may combine the states by space key.
* 'exists' means that the window is a valid handle
* 'visible' means that the window is not hidden
* 'enabled' means that the window is not disabled
* 'ready' means that the window is visible and enabled
* 'active' means that the window is active
:param timeout: Raise an :func:`pywinauto.timings.TimeoutError` if the window is sill in the
state after this number of seconds.
Default: :py:attr:`pywinauto.timings.Timings.window_find_timeout`.
:param retry_interval: How long to sleep between each retry.
Default: :py:attr:`pywinauto.timings.Timings.window_find_retry`.
An example to wait until the dialog is not ready, enabled or visible: ::
self.Dlg.wait_not("enabled visible ready")
.. seealso::
:func:`WindowSpecification.wait()`
:func:`pywinauto.timings.TimeoutError`
"""
check_method_names, timeout, retry_interval = \
self.__parse_wait_args(wait_for_not, timeout, retry_interval)
wait_until(timeout, retry_interval,
lambda: not self.__check_all_conditions(check_method_names, retry_interval))
这里应用场景安静就不举例子了,无非就是判断一些弹出框,或者进入到一种窗口中进行其他的操作,可以通过这个方法进行去等待,减少代码的运行时间
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/4286379/blog/4376333