What happens to an AsyncTask when the launching activity is stopped/destroyed while it is still running?

问题

I've seen few questions nearly identical to mine, but I couldn't find a complete answer that satisfies all my doubts.. so here I am.. Suppose that you have an activity with an inner class that extends the AsyncTask class like this:

public class MyActivity extends Activity {            
    private class DownloadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> { 
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
            return DownloadImage(urls[0]); 
        }
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
            ImageView img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img); 
            img.setImageBitmap(result);
        }  
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        new DownloadImageTask().execute("http://mysite.com/image.png")
    }
}

Suppose that the activity is paused or destroyed (maybe the two cases are different) while the DownloadImageTask is still running in background.. then, the DownloadImageTask's methods that run on the activity UI thread can be triggered and the DownloadImageTask may try to access Activity's methods (it is an inner class, so it can access the methods and instance variables of the outer class) with a paused or destroyed Activity, like the call to findViewByID in the example below.. what happens then? Does it silently fail? Does it produce any exception? Will the user be notified that something has gone wrong?

If we should take care that the launching thread (the Activity in this case) is still alive when running-on-UI methods are invoked, how can we accomplish that from within the AsyncTask?

I'm sorry if you find this as a duplicate question, but maybe this question is a bit more articulated and someone can answer with greater detail

回答1:

Consider this Task (where R.id.test refers to a valid view in my activity's layout):

public class LongTaskTest extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{
    private WeakReference<Activity> mActivity;
    public LongTaskTest(Activity a){
        mActivity = new WeakReference<Activity>(a);
    }
    @Override protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
        LogUtil.d("LongTaskTest.doInBackground()");
        SystemClock.sleep(5*60*1000);
        LogUtil.d("mActivity.get()==null " + (mActivity.get()==null));
        LogUtil.d("mActivity.get().findViewById(R.id.frame)==null " + (mActivity.get().findViewById(R.id.test)==null));
        return null;
    }
}

If I run this task from an Activity's onCreate like so:

public class Main extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle state) {
        super.onCreate(state);
        setContentView(R.layout.testlayout);
        new LongTaskTest(this).execute();
        finish();
    }
}

No matter how long I sleep the background thread, my log always shows:

LongTaskTest.doInBackground()
mActivity.get()==null false
mActivity.get().findViewById(R.id.frame)==null false

Which is to say that the activity and its views appear to stay alive (even if I manually issue GCs via DDMS). If I had more time I'd look at a memory dump, but otherwise I don't really know why this is the case ... but in answer to your questions it appears that:

• Does it silently fail? No
• Does it produce any exception? No
• Will the user be notified that something has gone wrong? No

回答2:

The doInBackground() will keep on running even if your Activity gets destroyed(i,e your main thread gets destroyed) because the doInBackground() method runs on the worker's/background thread. There will be a 'problem' in running the onPostExecute() method as it runs on the main/UI thread and you may experience running into unrelated data but there will be no exception shown to the user. Thus, it is always better to cancel your AsyncTask when your activity gets destroyed as there is no reason to run AsyncTask when the Activity is no longer present. Use android Service if you continuously want to download something from the network even when your Component/Activity gets destroyed. Thanks.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12117031/what-happens-to-an-asynctask-when-the-launching-activity-is-stopped-destroyed-wh