MySQL的七种join

 

建表

在这里呢我们先来建立两张有外键关联的张表。

CREATE DATABASE db0206; USE db0206; CREATE TABLE `db0206`.`tbl_dept`( `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `deptName` VARCHAR(30), `locAdd` VARCHAR(40), PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET=utf8; CREATE TABLE `db0206`.`tbl_emp`( `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` VARCHAR(20), `deptId` INT(11), PRIMARY KEY (`id`), FOREIGN KEY (`deptId`) REFERENCES `db0206`.`tb_dept`(`id`) ) ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET=utf8; /*插入数据*/ INSERT INTO tbl_dept(deptName,locAdd) VALUES('RD',11); INSERT INTO tbl_dept(deptName,locAdd) VALUES('HR',12); INSERT INTO tbl_dept(deptName,locAdd) VALUES('MK',13); INSERT INTO tbl_dept(deptName,locAdd) VALUES('MIS',14); INSERT INTO tbl_dept(deptName,locAdd) VALUES('FD',15); INSERT INTO tbl_emp(NAME,deptId) VALUES('z3',1); INSERT INTO tbl_emp(NAME,deptId) VALUES('z4',1); INSERT INTO tbl_emp(NAME,deptId) VALUES('z5',1); INSERT INTO tbl_emp(NAME,deptId) VALUES('w5',2); INSERT INTO tbl_emp(NAME,deptId) VALUES('w6',2); INSERT INTO tbl_emp(NAME,deptId) VALUES('s7',3); INSERT INTO tbl_emp(NAME,deptId) VALUES('s8',4); 

文氏图与SQL语句的编写以及查询结果

内连接

内连接文氏图

执行的sql语句以及执行的查询结果

• 执行的sql语句

select * from tbl_dept a inner join tbl_emp b on a.id=b.deptId;

• 查询结果 

左外连接

左外连接文氏图

执行的sql语句以及执行的查询结果

• 执行的sql语句

select * from tbl_dept a left join tbl_emp b on a.id=b.deptId;

• 查询结果 
  

右外连接

右外连接文氏图

执行的sql语句以及执行的查询结果

• 执行的sql语句

select * from tbl_dept a right join tbl_emp b on a.id=b.deptId;

• 查询结果 

左连接

左连接文氏图

执行的sql语句以及执行的查询结果

• 执行的sql语句

elect * from tbl_dept a left join tbl_emp b on a.id=b.deptId where b.deptId is null;

• 查询结果

右连接

右连接文氏图

执行的sql语句以及执行的查询结果

• 执行的sql语句

select * from tbl_dept a right join tbl_emp b on a.id=b.deptId where a.id is null;

• 查询结果

全连接

全连接文氏图

执行的sql语句以及执行的查询结果

• 执行的sql语句

select * from tbl_dept a right join tbl_emp b on a.id=b.deptId union select * from tbl_dept a left join tbl_emp b on a.id=b.deptId;

• 查询结果 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

两张表中都没有出现的数据集

文氏图

执行的sql语句以及执行的查询结果

• 执行的sql语句

select * from tbl_dept a right join tbl_emp b on a.id=b.deptId where a.id is null union select * from tbl_dept a left join tbl_emp b on a.id=b.deptId where b.deptId is null;

• 查询结果

 

标签: MYSQL

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来源：oschina

链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/4434424/blog/4298259