Monitoring Screensaver Events in OSX

问题

I want to monitor screensaver and lockscreen events on an OSX box. As a first pass, I'm fine with them just printing to the console.

Following the advice of another's question, I wrote some Objective C to listen for Cocoa Notifications for the com.apple.screensaver.didstart, com.apple.screensaver.didstop, com.apple.screenIsLocked, and com.apple.screenIsUnlocked events.

// ScreenSaverMonitor.h
#import <Foundation/NSObject.h>
#import <Foundation/NSNotification.h>

@interface ScreenSaverMonitor: NSObject {}
-(id) init;
-(void) receive: (NSNotification*) notification;
@end

// ScreenSaverMonitor.m
#import "ScreenSaverMonitor.h"
#import <Foundation/NSString.h>
#import <Foundation/NSDistributedNotificationCenter.h>
#import <Foundation/NSRunLoop.h>
#import <stdio.h>

@implementation ScreenSaverMonitor
-(id) init {
  NSDistributedNotificationCenter * center 
    = [NSDistributedNotificationCenter defaultCenter];

  [center addObserver: self
          selector:    @selector(receive:)
          name:        @"com.apple.screensaver.didstart"
          object:      nil
  ];
  [center addObserver: self
          selector:    @selector(receive:)
          name:        @"com.apple.screensaver.didstop"
          object:      nil
  ];
  [center addObserver: self
          selector:    @selector(receive:)
          name:        @"com.apple.screenIsLocked"
          object:      nil
  ];
  [center addObserver: self
          selector:    @selector(receive:)
          name:        @"com.apple.screenIsUnlocked"
          object:      nil
  ];
  printf("running loop... (^C to quit)");
  [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];
  printf("...ending loop");
  return self;
}
-(void) receive: (NSNotification*) notification {
  printf("%s\n", [[notification name] UTF8String] );
}
@end

// ScreenSaverMonitorMain.m
#import "ScreenSaverMonitor.h"

int main( int argc, char ** argv) {
  [[ScreenSaverMonitor alloc] init];
  return 0;
}

It compiles fine, but when I run it, I don't seem to observe any screensaver events (despite having the screensaver come on multiple times):

% gcc -Wall ScreenSaverMonitor.m ScreenSaverMonitorMain.m -o ScreenSaverMonitor -lobjc -framework Cocoa
% ./ScreenSaverMonitor
running loop (^C to quit)...
^C
%

My Objective C and Cocoa knowledge is very rusty, so I'm not sure if I'm using the framework wrong, or if I've registered for the wrong events (nor where to look to find out whether those are the right events or not).

So what is it I'm doing wrong?

回答1:

You've commented your problem already.

while(1); // busy wait's bad, I know, but easy to implement

The above is almost ALWAYS a bad idea.

NSDistributedNotificationCenter actually requires a running main thread NSRunLoop to operate.

http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/cocoa/Conceptual/Notifications/Articles/NotificationCenters.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20000216-BAJGDAFC

Creating and spinning a run loop from the main() of a command line application on OS X is a fairly simple thing to do. There are plenty of examples available with a quick search.

回答2:

Edit: further testing showed that com.apple.screensaver.didlaunch is also available, the code here is tested on 10.6.8 and 10.8.4

Your code will work if you remove [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run]; and initialize ScreenSaverMonitor from a Cocoa application's applicationDidFinishLaunching: method. ( Just create a new Cocoa application project in XCode and add your code where appropriate ).

ScreenSaverMonitor.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface ScreenSaverMonitor : NSObject
-(id) init;
-(void) receive: (NSNotification*) notification;

@end

ScreenSaverMonitor.m

#import "ScreenSaverMonitor.h"
#import <Foundation/NSString.h>
#import <Foundation/NSDistributedNotificationCenter.h>
#import <Foundation/NSRunLoop.h>
#import <stdio.h>

@implementation ScreenSaverMonitor
-(id) init {
    NSDistributedNotificationCenter * center
    = [NSDistributedNotificationCenter defaultCenter];

    [center addObserver: self
               selector:    @selector(receive:)
                   name:        @"com.apple.screensaver.didlaunch"
                 object:      nil
     ];

    [center addObserver: self
               selector:    @selector(receive:)
                   name:        @"com.apple.screensaver.didstart"
                 object:      nil
     ];
    [center addObserver: self
               selector:    @selector(receive:)
                   name:        @"com.apple.screensaver.didstop"
                 object:      nil
     ];
    [center addObserver: self
               selector:    @selector(receive:)
                   name:        @"com.apple.screenIsLocked"
                 object:      nil
     ];
    [center addObserver: self
               selector:    @selector(receive:)
                   name:        @"com.apple.screenIsUnlocked"
                 object:      nil
     ];
    return self;
}
-(void) receive: (NSNotification*) notification {
    printf("%s\n", [[notification name] UTF8String] );
}

@end

AppDelegate.h

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#import "ScreenSaverMonitor.h"

@interface AppDelegate : NSObject <NSApplicationDelegate>

@property (assign) IBOutlet NSWindow *window;
@property (retain) ScreenSaverMonitor *monitor;
@end

AppDelegate.m

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "ScreenSaverMonitor.h"

@implementation AppDelegate
@synthesize monitor;
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
    // Insert code here to initialize your application
    self.monitor = [[ScreenSaverMonitor alloc] init];

}

@end

main.m

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    return NSApplicationMain(argc, (const char **)argv);
}

回答3:

It appears the strategy you're trying to use for this won't work, because the com.apple.screensaver.* notifications are no longer supported.
In the replies to this equivalent question, it is mentioned that: 'for Snow Leopard the screenIsLocked and screenIsUnlocked notifications aren't available anymore.'
You can register for screen sleeps, which of course is not the same but may be an acceptable alternative for you, by listening to the NSWorkspaceScreensDidSleepNotification notification, or to the computer going to sleep by listening to the NSWorkspaceWillSleepNotification. Sample code can be found on this forum.

Sidenote: if you use nil for the name, you will receive lots of events:

[center addObserver:self
           selector:@selector(receive:)
               name:nil
             object:nil
];

If you do that, you will see that you're doing everything basically right, because you will receive all kind of events - but no screensaver ones.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16944434/monitoring-screensaver-events-in-osx

标签

objective-c

macos

cocoa

notifications

screensaver