PYTHON3 之 Android小工具

一、介绍

1、工具目标:

　　1）执行adb devices,shell,root,pull命令；

　　2）有图形界面，可以傻瓜式操作

2、方法：

　　经过技术可行性分析，可以使用python3，PyQt5，pyinstaller，subprocess.run，adb等技术实现目标

3、原理：使用python3 执行 adb相关命令，用PyQt5制作显示界面

 

二、工具

1、界面

先看看界面，使用的控件：groupBox，pushButton，comboBox，lineEdit，toolButton，label，textBrowser，

使用Qt Desiger布置界面，然后转化成python代码

 

 

2、代码

1）界面py，文件名LOG_TOOL_UI.ui

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'LOG_TOOL_UI.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.14.2
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
 def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
 MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
 MainWindow.resize(410, 410)
 MainWindow.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(410, 410))
 MainWindow.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(410, 410))
 MainWindow.setContextMenuPolicy(QtCore.Qt.DefaultContextMenu)
 self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
 self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
 self.groupBox_setting = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget)
 self.groupBox_setting.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 10, 391, 61))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setFamily("SimSun")
 font.setPointSize(10)
 self.groupBox_setting.setFont(font)
 self.groupBox_setting.setObjectName("groupBox_setting")
 self.pushButton_devices = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox_setting)
 self.pushButton_devices.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 20, 75, 30))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setFamily("SimSun")
 font.setPointSize(10)
 self.pushButton_devices.setFont(font)
 self.pushButton_devices.setObjectName("pushButton_devices")
 self.pushButton_root = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox_setting)
 self.pushButton_root.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(120, 20, 75, 30))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setFamily("SimSun")
 font.setPointSize(10)
 self.pushButton_root.setFont(font)
 self.pushButton_root.setObjectName("pushButton_root")
 self.pushButton_cmd = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox_setting)
 self.pushButton_cmd.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(220, 20, 75, 30))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setFamily("SimSun")
 font.setPointSize(10)
 self.pushButton_cmd.setFont(font)
 self.pushButton_cmd.setObjectName("pushButton_cmd")
 self.groupBox_option = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget)
 self.groupBox_option.setEnabled(True)
 self.groupBox_option.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 80, 391, 311))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setFamily("SimSun")
 font.setPointSize(10)
 self.groupBox_option.setFont(font)
 self.groupBox_option.setTabletTracking(False)
 self.groupBox_option.setAcceptDrops(False)
 self.groupBox_option.setFlat(False)
 self.groupBox_option.setCheckable(False)
 self.groupBox_option.setObjectName("groupBox_option")
 self.comboBox_option_log = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.groupBox_option)
 self.comboBox_option_log.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 20, 171, 25))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setFamily("SimSun")
 font.setPointSize(10)
 self.comboBox_option_log.setFont(font)
 self.comboBox_option_log.setMouseTracking(False)
 self.comboBox_option_log.setEditable(False)
 self.comboBox_option_log.setMaxVisibleItems(5)
 self.comboBox_option_log.setObjectName("comboBox_option_log")
 self.comboBox_option_log.addItem("")
 self.comboBox_option_log.addItem("")
 self.comboBox_option_log.addItem("")
 self.comboBox_option_log.addItem("")
 self.comboBox_option_log.addItem("")
 self.lineEdit_folderpath = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.groupBox_option)
 self.lineEdit_folderpath.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 70, 241, 25))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setFamily("SimSun")
 font.setPointSize(10)
 self.lineEdit_folderpath.setFont(font)
 self.lineEdit_folderpath.setObjectName("lineEdit_folderpath")
 self.toolButton_filepath = QtWidgets.QToolButton(self.groupBox_option)
 self.toolButton_filepath.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(260, 70, 41, 25))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setFamily("SimSun")
 font.setPointSize(10)
 self.toolButton_filepath.setFont(font)
 self.toolButton_filepath.setObjectName("toolButton_filepath")
 self.pushButton_export = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox_option)
 self.pushButton_export.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(310, 66, 61, 31))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setFamily("SimSun")
 font.setPointSize(10)
 self.pushButton_export.setFont(font)
 self.pushButton_export.setObjectName("pushButton_export")
 self.labelFilePath = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox_option)
 self.labelFilePath.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 50, 71, 21))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setFamily("SimSun")
 font.setPointSize(10)
 self.labelFilePath.setFont(font)
 self.labelFilePath.setObjectName("labelFilePath")
 self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox_option)
 self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 100, 61, 31))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setFamily("SimSun")
 font.setPointSize(10)
 self.label.setFont(font)
 self.label.setObjectName("label")
 self.textBrowser_logging = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.groupBox_option)
 self.textBrowser_logging.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 130, 351, 171))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setFamily("SimSun")
 font.setPointSize(10)
 self.textBrowser_logging.setFont(font)
 self.textBrowser_logging.setObjectName("textBrowser_logging")
 MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
 self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
 self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 410, 21))
 self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
 MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
 self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
 self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
 MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

 self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
 self.comboBox_option_log.setCurrentIndex(0)
 QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

 def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
 _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
 MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
 self.groupBox_setting.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Setting"))
 self.pushButton_devices.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "devices"))
 self.pushButton_root.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "root"))
 self.pushButton_cmd.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "cmd"))
 self.groupBox_option.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Option"))
 self.comboBox_option_log.setCurrentText(_translate("MainWindow", "tbox_message"))
 self.comboBox_option_log.setItemText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "tbox_message"))
 self.comboBox_option_log.setItemText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "ota_log"))
 self.comboBox_option_log.setItemText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "ota_data"))
 self.comboBox_option_log.setItemText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "ds_logcat"))
 self.comboBox_option_log.setItemText(4, _translate("MainWindow", "xf_logcat"))
 self.toolButton_filepath.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "..."))
 self.pushButton_export.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "export"))
 self.labelFilePath.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "log path:"))
 self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Logging:"))

 #button
 self.pushButton_devices.clicked.connect(MainWindow.adb_devices)
 self.pushButton_root.clicked.connect(MainWindow.adb_root)
 self.pushButton_cmd.clicked.connect(MainWindow.cmd_windows)
 self.pushButton_export.clicked.connect(MainWindow.export_log)
 self.toolButton_filepath.clicked.connect(MainWindow.set_log_folder_path)

 2）核心！！！，实现adb相关命令，文件名LOG_TOOL.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
import threading
import subprocess

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QFileDialog
from LOG_TOOL_UI import *


class MainWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
 def __init__(self, parent=None):
 super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
 self.setupUi(self)

 #log folder path
 temp_path = 'C:/Users/Administrator/Downloads'

 #CMD命令-变量
 global CMD_IVI_OTA_DATA_MKDIR
 global CMD_IVI_OTA_DATA_RM
 global CMD_IVI_OTA_LOG_MKDIR
 global CMD_IVI_OTA_LOG_RM
 global CMD_IVI_TBOX_MESSAGES_MKDIR
 global CMD_IVI_TBOX_MESSAGES_RM
 global CMD_ADB_SHELL_MODE_EXIT
 global CMD_XF_IVI_LOGCAT_TO_PC
 global CMD_DS_IVI_LOGCAT_TO_PC
 global CMD_OTA_DATA_TO_IVI
 global CMD_OTA_DATA_TO_PC
 global CMD_OTA_LOG_TO_IVI
 global CMD_OTA_LOG_TO_PC
 global CMD_TBOX_MESSAGES_TO_IVI
 global CMD_TBOX_MESSAGES0_TO_IVI
 global CMD_TBOX_MESSAGES_TO_PC

 #cmd命令
 #初始化global部分略

        #set log folder
        self.lineEdit_folderpath.setText(temp_path)

    #设置log path
    def set_log_folder_path(self):
 temp_path = self.lineEdit_folderpath.text()
 log_folder_path = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, directory = temp_path)
 if '' == log_folder_path :
 self.lineEdit_folderpath.setText(temp_path)
 else :
 self.lineEdit_folderpath.setText(log_folder_path)

 #打印日志
 def out_put_write(self, text):
# self.textBrowserLogging.setText(info)
 cursor = self.textBrowser_logging.textCursor()
 cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
 cursor.insertText(text)
 self.textBrowser_logging.setTextCursor(cursor)
 self.textBrowser_logging.ensureCursorVisible()

 #adb devices
 def adb_devices(self):
 res_devices = subprocess.run('adb devices',
 shell = True,
 stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
 stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
 universal_newlines = True)
 if '' == res_devices.stderr :
 print('\n------设备信息！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------设备信息！------\n')
 print(res_devices.stdout)
 self.out_put_write(res_devices.stdout)
 else :
 print(res_devices.stderr)
 self.out_put_write(res_devices.stderr)
 print('\n------获取设备信息失败！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------获取设备信息失败！------\n')

 #adb root
 def adb_root(self):
 res_root = subprocess.run('adb root',
 shell = True,
 stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
 stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
 universal_newlines=True)
 if '' == res_root.stderr :
 print(res_root.stdout)
 self.out_put_write(res_root.stdout)
 print('\n------ROOT成功！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ROOT成功！------\n')
 else :
 print(res_root.stderr)
 self.out_put_write(res_root.stderr)
 print('\n------ROOT失败！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ROOT失败！------\n')

 #adb shell
 def cmd_windows(self):
 res_cmd_windows = subprocess.run('start cmd.exe',
 shell = True,
 stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
 stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
 universal_newlines=True)
 if '' != res_cmd_windows.stderr :
 print(res_cmd_windows.stderr)
 self.out_put_write(res_cmd_windows.stderr)
 print('\n------cmd打开失败！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------cmd打开失败！------\n')

 #导出ivi log
 def export_ds_ivi_logcat(self):
 print('\n------ivi_logcat开始传输...------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ivi_logcat开始传输...------\n')
# cmd_export_ds_ivi_logcat = CMD_DS_IVI_LOGCAT_TO_PC
 try:
 res_ds_ivi_logcat = subprocess.Popen(CMD_DS_IVI_LOGCAT_TO_PC,
 shell=True,
 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
 universal_newlines=True)
 while res_ds_ivi_logcat.poll() == None:
 ds_ivi_logcat_info = res_ds_ivi_logcat.stdout.readline()
 self.out_put_write(ds_ivi_logcat_info)
 if res_ds_ivi_logcat.returncode :
 print('\n------ivi_logcat传输失败！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ivi_logcat传输失败！------\n')
 subprocess.CalledProcessError(res_ds_ivi_logcat.returncode, res_ds_ivi_logcat)
 else :
 print('\n------ivi_logcat传输完成！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ivi_logcat传输完成！------\n')
 except Exception as e:
 print(e)

 # 导出ivi log
 def export_xf_ivi_logcat(self):
 print('\n------ivi_logcat开始传输...------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ivi_logcat开始传输...------\n')
# cmd_export_ga_ivi_logcat = CMD_GA_IVI_LOGCAT_TO_PC
 try:
 res_xf_ivi_logcat = subprocess.Popen(CMD_XF_IVI_LOGCAT_TO_PC,
 shell=True,
 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
 universal_newlines=True)
 while res_xf_ivi_logcat.poll() == None:
 ga_ivi_logcat_info = res_xf_ivi_logcat.stdout.readline()
 self.out_put_write(ga_ivi_logcat_info)
 if res_xf_ivi_logcat.returncode :
 print('\n------ivi_logcat传输失败！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ivi_logcat传输失败！------\n')
 subprocess.CalledProcessError(res_xf_ivi_logcat.returncode, res_xf_ivi_logcat)
 else :
 print('\n------ivi_logcat传输完成！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ivi_logcat传输完成！------\n')
 except Exception as e:
 print(e)
 ''' 
 res_ga_ivi_logcat = subprocess.run(CMD_GA_IVI_LOGCAT_TO_PC,
 shell = True,
 stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
 stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
 universal_newlines = True)
 if '' == res_ga_ivi_logcat.stderr :
 print(res_ga_ivi_logcat.stdout)
 self.out_put_write(res_ga_ivi_logcat.stdout)
 print('\n------ivi_logcat传输完成！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ivi_logcat传输完成！------\n')
 else :
 print(res_ga_ivi_logcat.stderr)
 self.out_put_write(res_ga_ivi_logcat.stderr)
 print('\n------ivi_logcat传输失败！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ivi_logcat传输失败！------\n')
 '''

 # 导出tbox messages
 def export_tbox_messages(self):
 print('\n------tbox_messages开始传输...------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------tbox_messages开始传输...------\n')
 cmd_export_tbox_messages = CMD_IVI_TBOX_MESSAGES_RM + ' & ' + CMD_IVI_TBOX_MESSAGES_MKDIR + ' && ' + \
 CMD_TBOX_MESSAGES_TO_IVI + ' && ' + CMD_TBOX_MESSAGES0_TO_IVI + ' && ' + \
 CMD_TBOX_MESSAGES_TO_PC + ' && ' + CMD_IVI_TBOX_MESSAGES_RM
 try:
 res_tbox_messages = subprocess.Popen(cmd_export_tbox_messages,
 shell=True,
 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
 universal_newlines=True)
 while res_tbox_messages.poll() == None:
 tbox_messages_info = res_tbox_messages.stdout.readline()
 self.out_put_write(tbox_messages_info)
 if res_tbox_messages.returncode :
 print('\n------tbox_messages传输失败！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------tbox_messages传输失败！------\n')
 subprocess.CalledProcessError(res_tbox_messages.returncode, res_tbox_messages)
 else :
 print('\n------tbox_messages传输完成！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------tbox_messages传输完成！------\n')
 except Exception as e:
 print(e)

 '''
 res_tbox_messages = subprocess.run(cmd_export_tbox_messages,
 shell = True,
 stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
 stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
 universal_newlines = True)
 if '' == res_tbox_messages.stderr :
 print(res_tbox_messages.stdout)
 self.out_put_write(res_tbox_messages.stdout)
 print('\n------tbox_messages传输完成！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------tbox_messages传输完成！------\n')
 else :
 print(res_tbox_messages.stderr)
 self.out_put_write(res_tbox_messages.stderr)
 print('\n------tbox_messages传输失败！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------tbox_messages传输失败！------\n')
 '''

 # 导出ota log
 def export_ota_log(self):
 print('\n------ota_log开始传输...------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ota_log开始传输...------\n')
 cmd_export_ota_log = CMD_IVI_OTA_LOG_RM + ' & ' + CMD_IVI_OTA_LOG_MKDIR + ' && ' + \
 CMD_OTA_LOG_TO_IVI + ' && ' + CMD_OTA_LOG_TO_PC + ' && ' + CMD_IVI_OTA_LOG_RM
 try:
 res_ota_log = subprocess.Popen(cmd_export_ota_log,
 shell = True,
 stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
 stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
 universal_newlines=True)
 while res_ota_log.poll() == None:
 ota_log_info = res_ota_log.stdout.readline()
 self.out_put_write(ota_log_info)
 if res_ota_log.returncode:
 print('\n------ota_log传输失败！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ota_log传输失败！------\n')
 subprocess.CalledProcessError(res_ota_log.returncode, res_ota_log)
 else:
 print('\n------ota_log传输成功！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ota_log传输成功！------\n')
 except Exception as e:
 print(e)

 # 导出ota data
 def export_ota_data(self):
 print('\n------ota_data开始传输...------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ota_data开始传输...------\n')
 cmd_export_ota_data = CMD_IVI_OTA_DATA_RM + ' && ' + CMD_IVI_OTA_DATA_MKDIR + ' && ' + \
 CMD_OTA_DATA_TO_IVI + ' && ' + CMD_OTA_DATA_TO_PC + ' && ' + CMD_IVI_OTA_DATA_RM
 try:
 res_ota_data = subprocess.Popen(cmd_export_ota_data,
 shell = True,
 stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
 stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
 universal_newlines=True)

 while res_ota_data.poll() == None:
 ota_data_info = res_ota_data.stdout.readline()
 self.out_put_write(ota_data_info)
 if res_ota_data.returncode:
 print('\n------ota_data传输失败！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ota_data传输失败！------\n')
 subprocess.CalledProcessError(res_ota_data.returncode, res_ota_data)
 else:
 print('\n------ota_data传输完成！------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------ota_data传输完成！------\n')
 except Exception as e:
 print(e)

 # 导出log
 def export_log(self):
# temp_path = self.lineEdit_folderpath.text()
 get_log_type = self.comboBox_option_log.currentText()

 if get_log_type == 'ota_log' :
 threading.Thread(target=self.export_ota_log).start()
 elif get_log_type == 'tbox_messages' :
 threading.Thread(target=self.export_tbox_messages).start()
 elif get_log_type == 'ds_logcat' :
 threading.Thread(target=self.export_ds_ivi_logcat).start()
 elif get_log_type == 'xf_logcat' :
 threading.Thread(target=self.export_xf_ivi_logcat).start()
 elif get_log_type == 'ota_data' :
 threading.Thread(target=self.export_ota_data).start()
 else :
 print('\n------传输失败！!!------\n')
 self.out_put_write('\n------传输失败!!！------\n')

if __name__ == '__main__':
# multiprocessing.freeze_support()
 app = QApplication(sys.argv)
 ToolWindow = MainWindow()
 ToolWindow.show()
 sys.exit(app.exec_())

三、遇到的问题（最重要）
1、PyQt5/PyInstaller安装尽量用pip命令在线安装
2、subprocess执行多个adb命令的方法，使用 && 连接命令
3、pyinstaller最好打包成文件夹（-Dw），不要打包成exe可执行文件（-Fw）
4、


threading.Thread().start()解决界面没有响应问题
5、PyQt5控件使用

来源：oschina

链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/4365679/blog/4321413