HTML5-WebSocket实现对服务器CPU实时监控

由于WebSocket允许保持长连接,因此当建立连接后服务器可以主动地向Client发送相关信息.下面通过服务端获取当前CPU的使用情况主动发送给网页,让网页实时显示CPU使用情况的曲线图.该事例的主要功能是包括服务端获取CPU使和情况和HTML5使用canvas进行曲线图绘制.

应用效果

实现效果主要是模仿windows的任务管理器,显示每个核的工作情况.

C#获取CPU使用情况

可能通过PerformanceCounter来获取具本CPU线程的使用情况,不过在构建PerformanceCounter前先获取到CPU对应的线程数量.获取这个数量可以通过Environment.ProcessorCount属性获取,然后遍历构建每个PerformanceCounter

int coreCount = Environment.ProcessorCount;        
            for (int i = 0; i < coreCount; i++)
            {
                mCounters.Add(new PerformanceCounter("Processor", "% Processor Time", i.ToString()));
            }

为了方便计数器的处理,简单地封装了一个基础类,完整代码如下:

/// <summary>
    /// Copyright © henryfan 2012		 
    ///Email:	henryfan@msn.com	
    ///HomePage:	http://www.ikende.com		
    ///CreateTime:	2012/12/24 15:10:44
    /// </summary>
    public class ProcessorCounter
    {
        private List<PerformanceCounter> mCounters = new List<PerformanceCounter>();
        public IList<PerformanceCounter> Counters
        {
            get
            {
                return mCounters;
            }
        }
        public void Open()
        {
            int coreCount = Environment.ProcessorCount;        
            for (int i = 0; i < coreCount; i++)
            {
                mCounters.Add(new PerformanceCounter("Processor", "% Processor Time", i.ToString()));
            }
        }
        public ItemUsage[] GetValues()
        {
            ItemUsage[] values = new ItemUsage[mCounters.Count];
            for (int i = 0; i < mCounters.Count; i++)
            {
                values[i] = new ItemUsage();
                values[i].ID = i.ToString();
                values[i].Name = "CPU " +i.ToString();
                values[i].Percent =  mCounters[i].NextValue();
            }
            return values;
        }
    }
    public class ItemUsage
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public float Percent { get; set; }
        public  string ID { get; set; }
    }

这样一个用于统计CPU所有线程使用情况计数的类就完成了.

页面绘制处理

首先定义一些简单的处理结构

function ProcessorInfo() {
            this.Item = null;
            this.Points = new Array();
            for (var i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
                this.Points.push(new Point(0, 0));
            }
        }
        function Point(x, y) {
            this.X = x;
            this.Y = y;
        }

主要定义线程信息结构,默认初始化50个座标,当在接收服务线程使用情况的时候,构建一个点添加到数组件尾部同时把第一个移走.通过定时绘制这50个点的曲线这样一个动态的走势就可以完成了.

function drawProceessor(item) {
            var canvas = document.getElementById('processimg' + item.Item.ID);
            var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
            context.beginPath();
            context.rect(0, 0, 200, 110);
            context.fillStyle = 'black';
            context.fill();
            context.lineWidth = 2;
            context.strokeStyle = 'white';
            context.stroke();
            context.beginPath();
            context.moveTo(2, 106);
            for (var i = 0; i < item.Points.length; i++) {

                context.lineTo(4 * i + 2, 110 - item.Points[i].Y - 4);
            }
            context.lineTo(200, 106);
            context.closePath();
            context.lineWidth = 1;
            context.fillStyle = '#7FFF00';
            context.fill();
            context.strokeStyle = '#7CFC00';
            context.stroke();
            context.font = '12pt Calibri';
            context.fillStyle = 'white';
            context.fillText(item.Item.Name, 60, 20);
        }
        function addUploadItem(info) {
            if (cpus[info.ID] == null) {
                var pinfo = new ProcessorInfo();
                pinfo.Item = info;
                $('<canvas id="processimg' + info.ID + '" width="200" height="110"></canvas>').appendTo($('#lstProcessors'));
                cpus[info.ID] = pinfo;
                processors.push(pinfo);
                pinfo.Points.shift();
                pinfo.Points.push(new Point(0, info.Percent));
                drawProceessor(pinfo);

            } else {
                var pinfo = cpus[info.ID];
                pinfo.Points.shift();
                pinfo.Points.push(new Point(0, info.Percent));
            }
        }

只需要通过定时器来不停地更新线程使用绘制即可.

setInterval(function () {
                for (var i = 0; i < processors.length; i++) {
                    drawProceessor(processors[i]);
                }
            }, 1000);

服务端

对于服务端其实可以根据自己的需要来使用websocket协议实现,.net 4.5也提供相应的封装.而这里则使用了beetle对应websocket的扩展协议包,整体代码如下:

class Program : WebSocketJsonServer
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            TcpUtils.Setup("beetle");
            Program server = new Program();
            server.Open(8070);
            Console.WriteLine("websocket start@8070");
            ProcessorCounter counters = new ProcessorCounter();
            counters.Open();
            while (true)
            {
                ItemUsage[] items = counters.GetValues();
                foreach (ItemUsage item in items)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}%", item.Name, item.Percent);
                }
                JsonMessage message = new JsonMessage();
                message.type = "cpu useage";
                message.data = items;
                foreach (TcpChannel channel in server.Server.GetOnlines())
                {
                    channel.Send(message);
                }
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(995);
            }
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(-1);
        }
        protected override void OnError(object sender, ChannelErrorEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnError(sender, e);
            Console.WriteLine(e.Exception.Message);
        }
        protected override void OnConnected(object sender, ChannelEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnConnected(sender, e);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} connected", e.Channel.EndPoint);
        }
        protected override void OnDisposed(object sender, ChannelDisposedEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnDisposed(sender, e);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} disposed", e.Channel.EndPoint);
          
        }
    }

每秒获取一次CPU的使用情况,并把信息以json的方式发送给当前所有在线的连接.