首先使用 pip 安装，过程如下
Windows PowerShell
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加载个人及系统配置文件用了 811 毫秒。
(base) PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> pip install rasterio
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting rasterio
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/86/43/aae52a19a69ee30d28d0374c5f22d473ba3ba98ace4a5a5330a26590df95/rasterio-1.1.5.tar.gz (2.2 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 2.2 MB 1.7 MB/s
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe' 'D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' get_requires_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpjjo12d2l'
cwd: C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-p5755cpx\rasterio
Complete output (2 lines):
INFO:root:Building on Windows requires extra options to setup.py to locate needed GDAL files. More information is available in the README.
ERROR: A GDAL API version must be specified. Provide a path to gdal-config using a GDAL_CONFIG environment variable or use a GDAL_VERSION environment variable.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe' 'D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' get_requires_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpjjo12d2l' Check the logs for full command output.
(base) PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>解决方法是使用conda安装。
conda install -c conda-forge gdal
conda install -c conda-forge/label/cf202003 gdal
conda install -c conda-forge/label/gcc7 gdal
conda install -c conda-forge/label/broken gdal
conda install -c conda-forge/label/TEST gdal
conda install -c conda-forge/label/cf201901 gdal 参考链接：
https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/gdal
https://gdal.org/download.html#current-releases
conda安装速度慢或无法安装参考博客前期文章。
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1011130/blog/4465180