Change UIView constraints in chained animations

早过忘川 提交于 2020-08-05 22:54:51

问题


I'm trying to create a chained animation of a UIButton with a delay between the two animations:

    let firstAnimation: TimeInterval = 0.3
    let secondAnimation: TimeInterval = 0.35
    let delay: TimeInterval = 2.0
    let animationDuration: TimeInterval = firstAnimation + secondAnimation + delay

    UIView.animateKeyframes(withDuration: animationDuration, delay: 0, options: [], animations: {
        UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0, relativeDuration: firstAnimation / animationDuration, animations: {
            self.enterEqualWidthConstraint.isActive = false
            self.enterWidthConstraint.constant = self.view.frame.width
            self.enterWidthConstraint.isActive = true
            self.enterButton.setTitle("HAVE FUN!", for: .normal)
            print("now1")
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        })

        UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: delay / animationDuration, relativeDuration: secondAnimation / animationDuration, animations: {
            print("now2")
            self.enterWidthConstraint.constant = 0
            self.enterButton.setTitle("ENTER", for: .normal)
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        })
    }, completion: nil)
}

The output gets printed at the same time:

now1
now2

And even self.enterWidthConstraint.constat changes before the delay.


How can I have a delay between the two chained animations?
If the constraint changes before the delay the text that's inside the UIButton disappears.
I need to do some other animations after these ones but I'm stuck at the first ones.

UPDATE
I tried the approach without keyframes but the delay doesn't work:

    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.30, animations: {
        self.enterEqualWidthConstraint.isActive = false
        self.enterWidthConstraint.constant = self.view.frame.width
        self.enterWidthConstraint.isActive = true
        self.enterButton.setTitle("HAVE FUN!", for: .normal)
        print("now1")
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    }, completion: { _ in
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.35, delay: 2.0, options: [], animations: {
            print("now2")
            self.enterButton.setTitle("ENTER", for: .normal)
            self.enterWidthConstraint.constant = 0
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        }, completion: nil)
    })

It does the same thing.


回答1:


UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.30, animations: {
        self.enterEqualWidthConstraint.isActive = false
        self.enterWidthConstraint.constant = self.view.frame.width
        self.enterWidthConstraint.isActive = true
        self.enterButton.setTitle("HAVE FUN!", for: .normal)
        print("now1")
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    }, completion: { _ in

        dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

              self.enterButton.setTitle("ENTER", for: .normal)

              UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.35, animations: {

                     print("now2")
                     self.enterWidthConstraint.constant = 0
                     self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
             }, completion: nil)
        })
});

another way is to start two independent animations instead of chaining it

 UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.30, animations: {
            self.enterEqualWidthConstraint.isActive = false
            self.enterWidthConstraint.constant = self.view.frame.width
            self.enterWidthConstraint.isActive = true
            self.enterButton.setTitle("HAVE FUN!", for: .normal)
            print("now1")
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        }, completion: { _ in             
                  self.enterButton.setTitle("ENTER", for: .normal)
   });

    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.35, delay: 2.0, options: [], animations: {
        print("now2")
        self.enterWidthConstraint.constant = 0
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    }, completion: nil)


来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49362866/change-uiview-constraints-in-chained-animations

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