问题
I have a Cucumber project running thanks to JUnit with the following class:
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/test/resources/features",
glue = "com.steps",
plugin = {"pretty", "json:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.json"})
public class RunCucumber {
}
I want to use QAF Gherkin Scenario Factory in order to put some scenario examples in external files in order to reuse them (ex : Cucumber: Scenario Outline reusing examples table or CustomDataProvider for feature file (QAF)).
I read the last section called "For Existing cucumber implementation" and did what it says, but I currently get an exception when running Cucumber with QAF (see edit section below).
Java: 1.8
Cucumber : 4.8.0
Junit: 4.12
src/test/resources/features/test.feature
Feature: Test for QAF
Scenario: success
Given my scenario works
src/test/java/com/steps/TestSteps.java
@QAFTestStepProvider
public class TestSteps {
@Given("my scenario works")
public void myScenarioWorks() {
assertTrue(true);
}
}
Edit: Base on user861594 help, here is where I am:
- I downloaded the library QAF 2.1.15 through maven configuration.
<dependency>
<groupId>com.qmetry</groupId>
<artifactId>qaf</artifactId>
<version>2.1.15</version>
</dependency>
I annotated my step class with @QAFTestStepProvider
I created a xml configuration file for testNG in order to configure cucumber and run it with the QAF class called GherkinScenarioFactory:
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="TestNG - Cucumber" verbose="0">
<test name="Gherkin-QAF-Test">
<parameter name="step.provider.pkg" value="com.steps" />
<parameter name="scenario.file.loc" value="src/test/resources/features/test.feature" />
<classes>
<class name="com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.gherkin.GherkinScenarioFactory" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
I ran the previous configuration with the testNG plugin for IntelliJ IDEA (test kind = suite. I also can choose Class, Method, Group, Pattern or All in package)
When running, I get the following exception (before the test, so it is ignored):
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=51974:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\plugins\testng\lib\testng-plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\IdeaProjects\perso\cucumber\target\test-classes;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\IdeaProjects\perso\cucumber\target\classes;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-java\4.8.0\cucumber-java-4.8.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-core\4.8.0\cucumber-core-4.8.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\gherkin\5.1.0\gherkin-5.1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\tag-expressions\1.1.1\tag-expressions-1.1.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-expressions\7.0.2\cucumber-expressions-7.0.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\datatable\1.1.14\datatable-1.1.14.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\datatable-dependencies\1.1.14\datatable-dependencies-1.1.14.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.1.0\apiguardian-api-1.1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-junit\4.8.0\cucumber-junit-4.8.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-spring\4.8.0\cucumber-spring-4.8.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-core-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\masterthought\cucumber-reporting\4.10.0\cucumber-reporting-4.10.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\velocity\velocity\1.7\velocity-1.7.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-collections\commons-collections\3.2.2\commons-collections-3.2.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\velocity-tools\velocity-tools\1.4\velocity-tools-1.4.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\joda-time\joda-time\2.10.2\joda-time-2.10.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.9\commons-lang3-3.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.6\commons-io-2.6.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\plexus\plexus-utils\3.2.0\plexus-utils-3.2.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\jsoup\jsoup\1.12.1\jsoup-1.12.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\googlecode\owasp-java-html-sanitizer\owasp-java-html-sanitizer\20190610.1\owasp-java-html-sanitizer-20190610.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\guava\27.1-jre\guava-27.1-jre.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\failureaccess\1.0.1\failureaccess-1.0.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\listenablefuture\9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava\listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\code\findbugs\jsr305\3.0.2\jsr305-3.0.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\checkerframework\checker-qual\2.5.2\checker-qual-2.5.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\errorprone\error_prone_annotations\2.2.0\error_prone_annotations-2.2.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\j2objc\j2objc-annotations\1.1\j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\mojo\animal-sniffer-annotations\1.17\animal-sniffer-annotations-1.17.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-configuration\commons-configuration\1.10\commons-configuration-1.10.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.25\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\jayway\jsonpath\json-path\2.2.0\json-path-2.2.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\minidev\json-smart\2.2.1\json-smart-2.2.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\minidev\accessors-smart\1.1\accessors-smart-1.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\ow2\asm\asm\5.0.3\asm-5.0.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.5.3\httpclient-4.5.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.4.6\httpcore-4.4.6.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.2\commons-logging-1.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.9\commons-codec-1.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.8\jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.8\jackson-core-2.9.8.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\dataformat\jackson-dataformat-xml\2.9.8\jackson-dataformat-xml-2.9.8.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-jaxb-annotations\2.9.8\jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.9.8.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\stax2-api\3.1.4\stax2-api-3.1.4.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\woodstox\woodstox-core\5.0.3\woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\qmetry\qaf\2.1.15\qaf-2.1.15.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-library\1.3\hamcrest-library-1.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\sun\jersey\jersey-client\1.19\jersey-client-1.19.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\sun\jersey\jersey-core\1.19\jersey-core-1.19.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\javax\ws\rs\jsr311-api\1.1.1\jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\sun\jersey\contribs\jersey-multipart\1.19\jersey-multipart-1.19.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\jvnet\mimepull\mimepull\1.9.3\mimepull-1.9.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\sun\jersey\contribs\jersey-apache-client\1.17.1\jersey-apache-client-1.17.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-httpclient\commons-httpclient\3.1\commons-httpclient-3.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjrt\1.8.9\aspectjrt-1.8.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjweaver\1.8.9\aspectjweaver-1.8.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjtools\1.8.9\aspectjtools-1.8.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\sourceforge\jexcelapi\jxl\2.6.12\jxl-2.6.12.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\log4j\log4j\1.2.14\log4j-1.2.14.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-lang\commons-lang\2.6\commons-lang-2.6.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\code\gson\gson\2.8.5\gson-2.8.5.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\testng\testng\6.10\testng-6.10.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\beust\jcommander\1.48\jcommander-1.48.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\inject\guice\3.0\guice-3.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\javax\inject\javax.inject\1\javax.inject-1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\aopalliance\aopalliance\1.0\aopalliance-1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\velocity\velocity-dep\1.4\velocity-dep-1.4.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-remote-driver\2.53.0\selenium-remote-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\cglib\cglib-nodep\2.1_3\cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-api\2.53.0\selenium-api-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-exec\1.3\commons-exec-1.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\jna\4.1.0\jna-4.1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\jna-platform\4.1.0\jna-platform-4.1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-java\2.53.0\selenium-java-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-chrome-driver\2.53.0\selenium-chrome-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-edge-driver\2.53.0\selenium-edge-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-firefox-driver\2.53.0\selenium-firefox-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-ie-driver\2.53.0\selenium-ie-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-safari-driver\2.53.0\selenium-safari-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty\3.5.7.Final\netty-3.5.7.Final.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-support\2.53.0\selenium-support-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-leg-rc\2.53.0\selenium-leg-rc-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\json\json\20180813\json-20180813.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\plugins\testng\lib\jcommander-1.27.jar" org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter -usedefaultlisteners false -socket51973 @w@C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\AppData\Local\Temp\idea_working_dirs_testng.tmp -temp C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\AppData\Local\Temp\idea_testng.tmp
10:00:20.385 [main] INFO c.q.q.a.core.ConfigurationManager - ISFW build info: {qaf-Type=core, qaf-Revision=15, qaf-Version=2.1, qaf-Build-Time=20-Nov-2019 22:28:06}
10:00:20.409 [main] INFO c.q.q.a.core.ConfigurationManager - Resource dir: C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\IdeaProjects\perso\cucumber\resources. Found property files to load: 0
10:00:20.417 [main] INFO c.q.q.a.core.ConfigurationManager - Resource dir: C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\IdeaProjects\perso\cucumber\resources. Found property files to load: 0
include groups []
exclude groups: [] Scanarios location: src/test/resources/features/test.feature
10:00:20.430 [main] INFO c.q.q.a.s.c.g.GherkinScenarioFactory - scenario.file.loc[Ljava.lang.String;@2a40cd94
10:00:20.511 [main] INFO c.q.q.a.s.c.text.BehaviorScanner - loading feature file: src/test/resources/features/test.feature
10:00:20.542 [main] INFO c.q.q.a.s.c.g.GherkinScenarioFactory - total test found: 1
Test ignored.
Preparing For Shut Down...
java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.util.ArrayList.<init>(ArrayList.java:178)
at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.testng.pro.QAFTestNGListener.report(QAFTestNGListener.java:234)
at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.testng.pro.QAFTestNGListener2.report(QAFTestNGListener2.java:174)
at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.testng.pro.QAFTestNGListener.onConfigurationFailure(QAFTestNGListener.java:126)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.runConfigurationListeners(Invoker.java:1686)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.handleConfigurationFailure(Invoker.java:305)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:243)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:144)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:326)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1293)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1218)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1133)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1104)
at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:73)
at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:123)
- I debbuged, and in fact there is a double error: a NullPointerException happens during the run (see below), so then we arrive in onConfigurationFailure, but then again there is a NullPointerException (the one above)
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.testng.pro.QAFTestNGListener.beforeInvocation(QAFTestNGListener.java:174)
at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokedMethodListenerInvoker$InvokeBeforeInvocationWithContextStrategy.callMethod(InvokedMethodListenerInvoker.java:92)
at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokedMethodListenerInvoker$InvokeBeforeInvocationWithContextStrategy.callMethod(InvokedMethodListenerInvoker.java:88)
at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokedMethodListenerInvoker.invokeListener(InvokedMethodListenerInvoker.java:62)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.runInvokedMethodListeners(Invoker.java:557)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:494)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:217)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:144)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:326)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1293)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1218)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1133)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1104)
at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:73)
at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:123)
Recap of when and where the exceptions happen:
// TestNG SuiteRunner#run begins
// Eventually we arrive in QAFTestBase where the first NullPointerException happens
public List<LoggingBean> getLog() {
return (List<LoggingBean>) getContext().getObject(COMMAND_LOG); // NullPointerException. getContext() is OK but getContext().getObject(CHECKPOINTS) returns null
}
// QAFTestNGListener#onConfigurationFailure is called
// Eventually we arrive in QAFTestBase again, where the second NullPointerException happens
public List<CheckpointResultBean> getCheckPointResults() {
return (List<CheckpointResultBean>) getContext().getObject(CHECKPOINTS); // NullPointerException. getContext() is OK but getContext().getObject(CHECKPOINTS) returns null
}
回答1:
Create XML configuration file to run your features:
<test name="Gherkin-QAF-Test">
<parameter name="step.provider.pkg" value="pkg.to.look.for.steps" />
<parameter name="scenario.file.loc" value="resources/features" />
<classes>
<class name="com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.gherkin.GherkinScenarioFactory" />
</classes>
</test>
Refer documentation for BDD configuration. Run it as TestNG test.
Which version of cucumber step implementation you have? If it is cucumber 5+ add qaf-cucumber dependency. You can find latest dependency in maven central. Also use latest version (as of today QAF 2.1.15)
EDIT:
Cucumber 4:
Cucumber 4 users can use qaf-cucmber4 and keep using cucumber as it is with additional capabilities. It will allow you to use external test data, and parameterize step arguments as well as meta-data rule and meta-data format. Below are steps:
- add qaf-cucumber4 dependency. Make suer to put dependency before other cucumner dependencies.
- add QAFCucumberPlugin (see junit example below).
You can then use BDD2 syntax features which is super set of gherkin.
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(plugin = {"com.qmetry.qaf.automation.cucumber.QAFCucumberPlugin"}, <other options>)//
public class RunCucumberTest {
}
Cucumber 5:
- add qaf-cucumber dependency. Make suer to put dependency befor other cucumner dependencies.
- To run using cucumner runner add QAFCucumberPlugin (see junit example above).
- To Run using TestNG use QAF BDD2 factory with TestNG
Here is example TestNG configuration file.
<test name="Gherkin-QAF-Test">
<parameter name="step.provider.pkg" value="pkg.to.look.for.steps" />
<parameter name="scenario.file.loc" value="resources/features" />
<classes>
<class name="com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.text.BDDTestFactory2" />
</classes>
</test>
Note: qaf-cucumber4 is not supporting running with testng using bdd factory.
回答2:
This should not be posted in cucumberjs. From what I can see this is Java?
回答3:
Turns out the exceptions were due to the following dependency, which has nothing to do with QAF as it simply is a plugin to generate cucumber reports in html format:
<dependency>
<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
<version>4.10.0</version>
</dependency
Without it, everything is fine. I did not bother to dig why because I don't care and have no time for this.
I am now able to run tests with QAF, but it is important to note that:
@QAFTestStep and @QAFTestStepProvider do not work with cucumber annotations of io.cucumber.java.en.*, but only with their deprecated version of cucumber.api.java.en.*. Otherwise there will be a com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.StepNotFoundException
Cucumber parameters like {string} must be escaped like \\{string\\} every single time. Otherwise there will be a java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException: Illegal repetition
Spring dependency injection is more complex with TestNG than it is with Cucumber alone: steps classes must extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests (which imply to import the spring-test libray) and be annotated with @ContextConfiguration. Also I could not make this work, so may be it is even more complex when using QAF.
I discovered that while just scraching the surface of TestNG+QAF, so my opinion is that it is not worth the pain if like me you only want to use QAF for its feature of externalizing data.
回答4:
If you use qaf to run testng with cucumber, in your log there is "include groups []" shows that you didn't include your test case. So you should add you test case in testng xml like below:
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="TestNG - Cucumber" verbose="0">
<test name="Gherkin-QAF-Test">
<parameter name="step.provider.pkg" value="com.steps" />
<parameter name="scenario.file.loc" value="src/test/resources/features/test.feature" />
<groups>
<run>
<include name="@test"/>
</run>
</groups>
<classes>
<class name="com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.gherkin.GherkinScenarioFactory" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
And add @test tag in cucumber feature file:
Feature: Test for QAF
@test
Scenario: success
Given my scenario works
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58980569/cucumber-how-to-configure-qaf-gherkin-scenario-factory