问题
I'm creating a context switch program for a personal mini ARM kernel project and the context switch program is written entirely in Assembly. The problem is when I make a SVC call (svc 0) I enter the SVC_Handler but when I try to execute the next instruction I then enter a different handler ("UsageFault_Handler"). The fault occurs before I can pop any of the registers in the SVC_Handler.
Here's a register dump of my gdb screen (right after I enter SVC_Handler and encounter UsageFault_Handler):
(gdb) i r
r0 0x1 1
r1 0x20000bcc 536873932
r2 0x40004404 1073759236
r3 0x1 1
r4 0x0 0
r5 0xc 12
r6 0x3 3
r7 0x20000fe4 536874980
r8 0x1 1
r9 0x0 0
r10 0xb 11
r11 0xa 10
r12 0x2 2
sp 0x2001ffa8 0x2001ffa8
lr 0xfffffff1 4294967281
pc 0x8000188 0x8000188 <UsageFault_Handler>
cpsr 0x3 3
And my context switch:
activate:
cpsie i
/* save kernel state into msp */
mrs ip, msp
push {r4-r11,ip,lr}
/* retrieve routine parameters and switch to the process stack psp */
ldmfd r0!, {ip,lr}
msr control, ip
isb
msr psp, r0
/* software stack frame. load user state */
pop {r4-r11}
/* hardware stack frame. the cpu pops r0-r3, r12 (IP), LR, PC, xPSR automatically */
/* jump to user task*/
bx lr
SVC_Handler:
/* automatically use the msp as the sp when entering handler mode */
/* pop msp stack */
pop {r4-r11,ip,lr}
mov sp, ip
/* back to the thread mode if no other active exception */
bx lr
Not sure what could be causing this problem because I made sure interrupts are enabled and initialized SVC priority to 0x0 (highest priority). Also, I'm using the ARM Cortex M4 STM32F411E evaluation board.
回答1:
The problem was my interrupt vectors were all even numbers (ARM mode). Attempting to execute instructions when the T bit is 0 (least significant bit of the vector numbers) results in a fault or lockup. Since Cortex-M runs only in Thumb2 state I had to indicate my exception was running in thumb state by placing ".thumb_func" above my interrupt handler in my context-switch assembly.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51701379/arm-cortex-m4-svc-handler-usagefault