Simulate drag and drop of file to upload in Protractor

问题

I want to test file upload, by dragging file to the drop zone in the page, however I can't find a way to simulate file dragging from the desktop folder. The only way I managed to found is the following one -

desktop.browser.actions().dragAndDrop(elem,target).mouseUp().perform();(Protractor)

However as far as I can understand, it drags only css element.

回答1:

This is a working example to simulate a file drop from the desktop to a drop area:

const dropFile = require("./drop-file.js");
const EC = protractor.ExpectedConditions;

browser.ignoreSynchronization = true;

describe('Upload tests', function() {

  it('should drop a file to a drop area', function() {

    browser.get('http://html5demos.com/file-api');

    // drop an image file on the drop area
    dropFile($("#holder"), "./image.png");

    // wait for the droped image to be displayed in the drop area
    browser.wait(EC.presenceOf($("#holder[style*='data:image']")));
  });

});

The content of drop-file.js :

var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');

var JS_BIND_INPUT = function (target) {
  var input = document.createElement('input');
  input.type = 'file';
  input.style.display = 'none';
  input.addEventListener('change', function () {
    target.scrollIntoView(true);

    var rect = target.getBoundingClientRect(),
      x = rect.left + (rect.width >> 1),
      y = rect.top + (rect.height >> 1),
      data = { files: input.files };

    ['dragenter','dragover','drop'].forEach(function (name) {
      var event = document.createEvent('MouseEvent');
      event.initMouseEvent(name, !0, !0, window, 0, 0, 0, x, y, !1, !1, !1, !1, 0, null);
      event.dataTransfer = data;
      target.dispatchEvent(event);
    });

    document.body.removeChild(input);
  }, false);

  document.body.appendChild(input);
  return input;
};


/**
 * Support function to drop a file to a drop area.
 *
 * @view
 * <div id="drop-area"></div>
 *
 * @example
 * dropFile($("#drop-area"), "./image.png");
 *
 * @param {ElementFinder} drop area
 * @param {string} file path
 */
module.exports = function (dropArea, filePath) {
  // get the full path
  filePath = path.resolve(filePath);

   // assert the file is present
  fs.accessSync(filePath, fs.F_OK);

  // resolve the drop area
  return dropArea.getWebElement().then(function (element) {

    // bind a new input to the drop area
    browser.executeScript(JS_BIND_INPUT, element).then(function (input) {

      // upload the file to the new input
      input.sendKeys(filePath);

    });
  });
};

回答2:

You cannot drag an element from your desktop using protractor, its actions are limited to the browser capabilities.

You may have to consider dragging from the desktop to work (unless you want to test your operating system), and check that once the file is given to the HTML element, everything works correctly.

One way to achieve that is with the following:

dropElement.sendKeys(path);

For instance if that element is, as usual, an input of type file:

$('input[type="file"]').sendKeys(path);

Note that path should be the absolute path to the file you want to upload, such as /Users/me/foo/bar/myFile.json or c:\foo\bar\myFile.json.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37547182/simulate-drag-and-drop-of-file-to-upload-in-protractor