How to use a different delay for each item with React transition group?

问题

I am animating the entry and exit of an array of items using TransitionGroup and CSSTransition (with a fade effect). I would like the items to appear with a slight delay between them instead of all at the same time. Note that the delay can be lower than the duration of the animation.

With my current code, all the items are fading-in at the same time (as expected). In my render function, I have the following to animate the entry and exit of my components:

<TransitionGroup>
    items.map((item,index) => ( 
        <CSSTransition
            key={item.id}
            timeout={1000}
            classNames="fade"
                <ItemPreview item={item} />
         </CSSTransition>
    ))
</TransitionGroup>

And the CSS:

.fade-enter{
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: all ease 1s;
}

.fade-enter.fade-enter-active{
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transition: all ease 1s;
}

.fade-exit {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 0;
}

.fade-exit.fade-exit-active{
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: all ease 1s;
}

How would I go about adding a different delay for each item?

回答1:

I solved my issue by adding a transitionDelay in the style of my ItemPreview as well as changing the timeout dynamically for each item.

The tricky part is to calculate the actual delay for each item, especially when loading new items afterwards. I ended up adding a isNew field in my items in the reducer which is set to true only for newly loaded items. This is not ideal as it involves changing my data just for animations.

render(){
    const { items } = this.props;
    let delay_index = -1;
    let delay_jump = 100;
    return (
        <TransitionGroup>
            items.map((item,index) => { 
                delay_index += offer.isNew ? 1 : 0;
                const delay = Math.max(0, delay_index*100);

                return (
                    <CSSTransition
                        key={item.id}
                        timeout={1000 + delay}
                        classNames="fade">
                            <ItemPreview
                                item={item} 
                                style={{transitionDelay: `${delay}ms`}} />             
                    </CSSTransition>
                )
            })
        </TransitionGroup>
    )
}

回答2:

I might be too late but I was facing the same issue with entering animation and my solution might be useful for someone else.

I'm using <Transition> and I've solved using a for loop in SCSS:

.fade {
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: opacity 0.5s ease-in, visibility 0.5s;

    // adjust for loop to total number of elements
    @for $i from 1 through 5 {
      &:nth-child(#{$i}n) {
        transition-delay: #{$i * 0.25}s;
      }
    }

    &.entering,
    &.entered {
      opacity: 1;
      visibility: visible;
    }
  }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49985915/how-to-use-a-different-delay-for-each-item-with-react-transition-group

标签

javascript

reactjs

css-transitions

react-transition-group